'You¡¡will¡¡easily¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡this¡¡intelligence¡¡gave¡¡me
considerable¡¡surprise£»¡¡not¡¡wholly¡¡unmixed¡¡with¡¡anxiety£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I
lost¡¡no¡¡time¡¡in¡¡waiting¡¡on¡¡Professor¡¡Pumpkinskull£»¡¡and¡¡stating¡¡the
object¡¡of¡¡my¡¡visit¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡few¡¡moments'¡¡reflection£»¡¡the
Professor£»¡¡who£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡behaved¡¡with¡¡the¡¡utmost
politeness£»¡¡openly¡¡avowed¡¡£¨I¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡in¡¡italics£©¡¡THAT¡¡HE
HAD¡¡REQUESTED¡¡SOWSTER¡¡TO¡¡ATTEND¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡MONDAY¡¡MORNING¡¡AT¡¡THE¡¡BOOT¡
JACK¡¡AND¡¡COUNTENANCE£»¡¡TO¡¡KEEP¡¡OFF¡¡THE¡¡BOYS£»¡¡AND¡¡THAT¡¡HE¡¡HAD¡¡FURTHER
DESIRED¡¡THAT¡¡THE¡¡UNDER¡BEADLE¡¡MIGHT¡¡BE¡¡STATIONED£»¡¡WITH¡¡THE¡¡SAME
OBJECT£»¡¡AT¡¡THE¡¡BLACK¡¡BOY¡¡AND¡¡STOMACH¡ACHE£¡
'Now¡¡I¡¡leave¡¡this¡¡unconstitutional¡¡proceeding¡¡to¡¡your¡¡comments¡¡and
the¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡your¡¡readers¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡that¡¡a
beadle£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡precincts¡¡of¡¡a¡¡church£»¡¡churchyard£»¡¡or¡¡work¡
house£»¡¡and¡¡acting¡¡otherwise¡¡than¡¡under¡¡the¡¡express¡¡orders¡¡of
churchwardens¡¡and¡¡overseers¡¡in¡¡council¡¡assembled£»¡¡to¡¡enforce¡¡the
law¡¡against¡¡people¡¡who¡¡come¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡parish£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡offenders£»
has¡¡any¡¡lawful¡¡authority¡¡whatever¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rising¡¡youth¡¡of¡¡this
country¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡that¡¡a¡¡beadle¡¡can¡¡be¡¡called¡¡out¡¡by
any¡¡civilian¡¡to¡¡exercise¡¡a¡¡domination¡¡and¡¡despotism¡¡over¡¡the¡¡boys
of¡¡Britain¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡that¡¡a¡¡beadle¡¡will¡¡be¡¡permitted¡¡by
the¡¡commissioners¡¡of¡¡poor¡¡law¡¡regulation¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡out¡¡the¡¡soles¡¡and
heels¡¡of¡¡his¡¡boots¡¡in¡¡illegal¡¡interference¡¡with¡¡the¡¡liberties¡¡of
people¡¡not¡¡proved¡¡poor¡¡or¡¡otherwise¡¡criminal¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡learn
that¡¡a¡¡beadle¡¡has¡¡power¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Queen's¡¡highway¡¡at¡¡his¡¡will
and¡¡pleasure£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡width¡¡of¡¡the¡¡street¡¡is¡¡not¡¡free¡¡and
open¡¡to¡¡any¡¡man£»¡¡boy£»¡¡or¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡existence£»¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡walls
of¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡¡¡¡ay£»¡¡be¡¡they¡¡Black¡¡Boys¡¡and¡¡Stomach¡aches£»¡¡or¡¡Boot¡
jacks¡¡and¡¡Countenances£»¡¡I¡¡care¡¡not¡£'
'NINE¡¡O'CLOCK¡£
'I¡¡have¡¡procured¡¡a¡¡local¡¡artist¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡faithful¡¡sketch¡¡of¡¡the
tyrant¡¡Sowster£»¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡has¡¡acquired¡¡this¡¡infamous¡¡celebrity£»
you¡¡will¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡have¡¡engraved¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of
presenting¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡with¡¡every¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡your¡¡next¡¡number¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡enclose
it¡£
£§Picture¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡reproduced£§
The¡¡under¡beadle¡¡has¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡write¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be
strictly¡¡anonymous¡£
'The¡¡accompanying¡¡likeness¡¡is¡¡of¡¡course¡¡from¡¡the¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡complete
in¡¡every¡¡respect¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡totally¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man's
real¡¡character£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡before¡¡me¡¡without¡¡remark£»¡¡I
should¡¡have¡¡shuddered¡¡involuntarily¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡an¡¡intense¡¡malignity
of¡¡expression¡¡in¡¡the¡¡features£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡baleful¡¡ferocity¡¡of¡¡purpose¡¡in
the¡¡ruffian's¡¡eye£»¡¡which¡¡appals¡¡and¡¡sickens¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡whole¡¡air¡¡is
rampant¡¡with¡¡cruelty£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡the¡¡stomach¡¡less¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡his
demoniac¡¡propensities¡£'
'MONDAY¡£
'The¡¡great¡¡day¡¡has¡¡at¡¡length¡¡arrived¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡neither¡¡eyes£»¡¡nor
ears£»¡¡nor¡¡pens£»¡¡nor¡¡ink£»¡¡nor¡¡paper£»¡¡for¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡the¡¡wonderful
proceedings¡¡that¡¡have¡¡astounded¡¡my¡¡senses¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡me¡¡collect¡¡my
energies¡¡and¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡account¡£
'SECTION¡¡A¡£¡¡¡¡¡ZOOLOGY¡¡AND¡¡BOTANY¡£
FRONT¡¡PARLOUR£»¡¡BLACK¡¡BOY¡¡AND¡¡STOMACH¡ACHE¡£
PRESIDENT¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡William¡¡Joltered¡£¡¡¡¡VICE¡PRESIDENTS¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£
Muddlebranes¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Drawley¡£
'MR¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡MISTY¡¡communicated¡¡some¡¡remarks¡¡on¡¡the¡¡disappearance¡¡of
dancing¡bears¡¡from¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡London£»¡¡with¡¡observations¡¡on¡¡the
exhibition¡¡of¡¡monkeys¡¡as¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡barrel¡organs¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡writer
had¡¡observed£»¡¡with¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡regret£»¡¡that
some¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡and¡¡unaccountable¡¡change¡¡in¡¡the¡¡public
taste¡¡took¡¡place¡¡with¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡itinerant¡¡bears£»¡¡who£»¡¡being
discountenanced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡populace£»¡¡gradually¡¡fell¡¡off¡¡one¡¡by¡¡one¡¡from
the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡metropolis£»¡¡until¡¡not¡¡one¡¡remained¡¡to¡¡create¡¡a
taste¡¡for¡¡natural¡¡history¡¡in¡¡the¡¡breasts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡and
uninstructed¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡bear£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡brown¡¡and¡¡ragged¡¡animal£»¡¡¡¡¡had
lingered¡¡about¡¡the¡¡haunts¡¡of¡¡his¡¡former¡¡triumphs£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡worn¡¡and
dejected¡¡visage¡¡and¡¡feeble¡¡limbs£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡essayed¡¡to¡¡wield¡¡his
quarter¡staff¡¡for¡¡the¡¡amusement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡multitude£»¡¡but¡¡hunger£»¡¡and
an¡¡utter¡¡want¡¡of¡¡any¡¡due¡¡recompense¡¡for¡¡his¡¡abilities£»¡¡had¡¡at
length¡¡driven¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡field£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡too¡¡probable¡¡that
he¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡a¡¡sacrifice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rising¡¡taste¡¡for¡¡grease¡£¡¡¡¡He
regretted¡¡to¡¡add¡¡that¡¡a¡¡similar£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡less¡¡lamentable£»¡¡change¡¡had
taken¡¡place¡¡with¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡monkeys¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡delightful¡¡animals
had¡¡formerly¡¡been¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡plentiful¡¡as¡¡the¡¡organs¡¡on¡¡the¡¡tops¡¡of
which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡sit£»¡¡the¡¡proportion¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1829
£¨it¡¡appeared¡¡by¡¡the¡¡parliamentary¡¡return£©¡¡being¡¡as¡¡one¡¡monkey¡¡to
three¡¡organs¡£¡¡¡¡Owing£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡an¡¡altered¡¡taste¡¡in¡¡musical
instruments£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡substitution£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡great¡¡measure£»¡¡of¡¡narrow
boxes¡¡of¡¡music¡¡for¡¡organs£»¡¡which¡¡left¡¡the¡¡monkeys¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡sit
upon£»¡¡this¡¡source¡¡of¡¡public¡¡amusement¡¡was¡¡wholly¡¡dried¡¡up¡£
Considering¡¡it¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deepest¡¡importance£»¡¡in¡¡connection
with¡¡national¡¡education£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡should¡¡not¡¡lose¡¡such
opportunities¡¡of¡¡making¡¡themselves¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡manners¡¡and
customs¡¡of¡¡two¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡species¡¡of¡¡animals£»¡¡the¡¡author
submitted¡¡that¡¡some¡¡measures¡¡should¡¡be¡¡immediately¡¡taken¡¡for¡¡the
restoration¡¡of¡¡these¡¡pleasing¡¡and¡¡truly¡¡intellectual¡¡amusements¡£
'THE¡¡PRESIDENT¡¡inquired¡¡by¡¡what¡¡means¡¡the¡¡honourable¡¡member
proposed¡¡to¡¡attain¡¡this¡¡most¡¡desirable¡¡end£¿
'THE¡¡AUTHOR¡¡submitted¡¡that¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡most¡¡fully¡¡and
satisfactorily¡¡accomplished£»¡¡if¡¡Her¡¡Majesty's¡¡Government¡¡would
cause¡¡to¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡over¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡and¡¡maintained¡¡at¡¡the¡¡public
expense£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡public¡¡amusement£»¡¡such¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡bears¡¡as
would¡¡enable¡¡every¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡to¡¡be¡¡visited¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡at¡¡least
by¡¡three¡¡bears¡¡a¡¡week¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡difficulty¡¡whatever¡¡need¡¡be¡¡experienced
in¡¡providing¡¡a¡¡fitting¡¡place¡¡for¡¡the¡¡reception¡¡of¡¡these¡¡animals£»¡¡as
a¡¡commodious¡¡bear¡garden¡¡could¡¡be¡¡erected¡¡in¡¡the¡¡immediate
neighbourhood¡¡of¡¡both¡¡Houses¡¡of¡¡Parliament£»¡¡obviously¡¡the¡¡most
proper¡¡and¡¡eligible¡¡spot¡¡for¡¡such¡¡an¡¡establishment¡£
'PROFESSOR¡¡MULL¡¡doubted¡¡very¡¡much¡¡whether¡¡any¡¡correct¡¡ideas¡¡of
natural¡¡history¡¡were¡¡propagated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡means¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the
honourable¡¡member¡¡had¡¡so¡¡ably¡¡adverted¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡he
believed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡means¡¡of¡¡diffusing¡¡very¡¡incorrect
and¡¡imperfect¡¡notions¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡spoke¡¡from¡¡personal
observation¡¡and¡¡personal¡¡experience£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡said¡¡that¡¡many
children¡¡of¡¡great¡¡abilities¡¡had¡¡been¡¡induced¡¡to¡¡believe£»¡¡from¡¡what
they¡¡had¡¡observed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡at¡¡and¡¡before¡¡the¡¡period¡¡to¡¡which
the¡¡honourable¡¡gentleman¡¡had¡¡referred£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡monkeys¡¡were¡¡born
in¡¡red¡¡coats¡¡and¡¡spangles£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡their¡¡hats¡¡and¡¡feathers¡¡also
came¡¡by¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡know¡¡distinctly¡¡whether¡¡the
honourable¡¡gentleman¡¡attributed¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡encouragement¡¡the¡¡bears
had¡¡met¡¡with¡¡to¡¡the¡¡decline¡¡of¡¡public¡¡taste¡¡in¡¡that¡¡respect£»¡¡or¡¡to
a¡¡want¡¡of¡¡ability¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bears¡¡themselves£¿
'MR¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡MISTY¡¡replied£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bring¡¡himself¡¡to
believe¡¡but¡¡that¡¡there¡¡must¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡floating¡¡talent
among¡¡the¡¡bears¡¡and¡¡monkeys¡¡generally£»¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡any
proper¡¡encouragement£»¡¡was¡¡dispersed¡¡in¡¡other¡¡directions¡£
'PROFESSOR¡¡PUMPKINSKULL¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡take¡¡that¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡calling
the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡section¡¡to¡¡a¡¡most¡¡important¡¡and¡¡serious¡¡point¡£
The¡¡author¡¡of¡¡the¡¡treatise¡¡just¡¡read¡¡had¡¡alluded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prevalent
taste¡¡for¡¡bears'¡grease¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡promoting¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡hair£»
which¡¡undoubtedly¡¡was¡¡diffused¡¡to¡¡a¡¡very¡¡great¡¡and¡¡£¨as¡¡it¡¡appeared
to¡¡him£©¡¡very¡¡alarming¡¡extent¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡gentleman¡¡attending¡¡that¡¡section
could¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡be¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡youth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present
age¡¡evinced£»¡¡by¡¡their¡¡behaviour¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡all¡¡places
of¡¡public¡¡resort£»¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡that¡¡gallantry¡¡and
gentlemanly¡¡feeling¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡more¡¡ignorant¡¡times£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡thought
becoming¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡were¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡a
constant¡¡outward¡¡application¡¡of¡¡bears'¡grease¡¡by¡¡the¡¡young
gentlemen¡¡about¡¡town¡¡had¡¡imperceptibly¡¡infused¡¡into¡¡those¡¡unhappy
persons¡¡something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bear¡£¡¡¡¡He
shuddered¡¡as¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡out¡¡the¡¡remark£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡this¡¡theory£»¡¡on
inquiry£»¡¡should¡¡prove¡¡to¡¡be¡¡well¡¡founded£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡at¡¡once¡¡explain
a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡unpleasant¡¡eccentricity¡¡of¡¡behaviour£»¡¡which£»
without¡¡some¡¡such¡¡discovery£»¡¡was¡¡wholly¡¡unaccountable¡£
'THE¡¡PRESIDENT¡¡highly¡¡complimented¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡gentleman¡¡on¡¡his
most¡¡valuable¡¡suggestion£»¡¡which¡¡produced¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡effect¡¡upon
the¡¡assembly£»¡¡and¡¡remarked¡¡that¡¡only¡¡a¡¡week¡¡previous¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen
some¡¡young¡¡gentlemen¡¡at¡¡a¡¡theatre¡¡eyeing¡¡a¡¡box¡¡of¡¡ladies¡¡with¡¡a
fierce¡¡intensity£»¡¡which¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡some¡¡brutish
appetite¡¡could¡¡possibly¡¡explain¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡dreadful¡¡to¡¡reflect¡¡that
our¡¡youth¡¡were¡¡so¡¡rapidly¡¡verging¡¡into¡¡a¡¡generation¡¡of¡¡bears¡£
'After¡¡a¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡scientific¡¡enthusiasm¡¡it¡¡was¡¡resolved¡¡that¡¡this
important¡¡question¡¡should¡¡be¡¡immediately¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡the
consideration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡council¡£
'THE¡¡PRESIDENT¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡any¡¡gentleman¡¡could¡¡inform
the¡¡section¡¡what¡¡had¡¡become¡¡of¡¡the¡¡d
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü