¡¶roughing it¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

roughing it- µÚ68²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
as¡¡a¡¡general¡¡thing£»¡¡that¡¡¡¨he¡¡get¡¡whip¡¡heself¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡We¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡that
these¡¡lotteries¡¡differed¡¡in¡¡any¡¡respect¡¡from¡¡our¡¡own£»¡¡save¡¡that¡¡the
figures¡¡being¡¡Chinese£»¡¡no¡¡ignorant¡¡white¡¡man¡¡might¡¡ever¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡succeed
in¡¡telling¡¡¡¨t'other¡¡from¡¡which£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡drawing¡¡is¡¡similar¡¡to
ours¡£

Mr¡£¡¡See¡¡Yup¡¡keeps¡¡a¡¡fancy¡¡store¡¡on¡¡Live¡¡Fox¡¡street¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡sold¡¡us¡¡fans¡¡of
white¡¡feathers£»¡¡gorgeously¡¡ornamented£»¡¡perfumery¡¡that¡¡smelled¡¡like
Limburger¡¡cheese£»¡¡Chinese¡¡pens£»¡¡and¡¡watch¡­charms¡¡made¡¡of¡¡a¡¡stone
unscratchable¡¡with¡¡steel¡¡instruments£»¡¡yet¡¡polished¡¡and¡¡tinted¡¡like¡¡the
inner¡¡coat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sea¡­shell¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡tokens¡¡of¡¡his¡¡esteem£»¡¡See¡¡Yup¡¡presented
the¡¡party¡¡with¡¡gaudy¡¡plumes¡¡made¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡tinsel¡¡and¡¡trimmed¡¡with
peacocks'¡¡feathers¡£

We¡¡ate¡¡chow¡­chow¡¡with¡¡chop¡­sticks¡¡in¡¡the¡¡celestial¡¡restaurants£»¡¡our
comrade¡¡chided¡¡the¡¡moon¡­eyed¡¡damsels¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡for¡¡their
want¡¡of¡¡feminine¡¡reserve£»¡¡we¡¡received¡¡protecting¡¡Josh¡­lights¡¡from¡¡our
hosts¡¡and¡¡¡¨dickered¡¨¡¡for¡¡a¡¡pagan¡¡God¡¡or¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡impressed
with¡¡the¡¡genius¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Chinese¡¡book¡­keeper£»¡¡he¡¡figured¡¡up¡¡his¡¡accounts¡¡on¡¡a
machine¡¡like¡¡a¡¡gridiron¡¡with¡¡buttons¡¡strung¡¡on¡¡its¡¡bars£»¡¡the¡¡different
rows¡¡represented¡¡units£»¡¡tens£»¡¡hundreds¡¡and¡¡thousands¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡fingered¡¡them
with¡¡incredible¡¡rapidityin¡¡fact£»¡¡he¡¡pushed¡¡them¡¡from¡¡place¡¡to¡¡place¡¡as
fast¡¡as¡¡a¡¡musical¡¡professor's¡¡fingers¡¡travel¡¡over¡¡the¡¡keys¡¡of¡¡a¡¡piano¡£

They¡¡are¡¡a¡¡kindly¡¡disposed£»¡¡well¡­meaning¡¡race£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡respected¡¡and¡¡well
treated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡classes£»¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Pacific¡¡coast¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡Californian
gentleman¡¡or¡¡lady¡¡ever¡¡abuses¡¡or¡¡oppresses¡¡a¡¡Chinaman£»¡¡under¡¡any
circumstances£»¡¡an¡¡explanation¡¡that¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡much¡¡needed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡East¡£
Only¡¡the¡¡scum¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population¡¡do¡¡itthey¡¡and¡¡their¡¡children£»¡¡they£»
and£»¡¡naturally¡¡and¡¡consistently£»¡¡the¡¡policemen¡¡and¡¡politicians£»¡¡likewise£»
for¡¡these¡¡are¡¡the¡¡dust¡­licking¡¡pimps¡¡and¡¡slaves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scum£»¡¡there¡¡as
well¡¡as¡¡elsewhere¡¡in¡¡America¡£




CHAPTER¡¡LV¡£

I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡get¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡staying¡¡in¡¡one¡¡place¡¡so¡¡long¡£

There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡satisfying¡¡variety¡¡in¡¡going¡¡down¡¡to¡¡Carson¡¡to¡¡report
the¡¡proceedings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legislature¡¡once¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡horse¡­races¡¡and
pumpkin¡­shows¡¡once¡¡in¡¡three¡¡months£»¡¡£¨they¡¡had¡¡got¡¡to¡¡raising¡¡pumpkins¡¡and
potatoes¡¡in¡¡Washoe¡¡Valley£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡course¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡achievements¡¡of
the¡¡legislature¡¡was¡¡to¡¡institute¡¡a¡¡ten¡­thousand¡­dollar¡¡Agricultural¡¡Fair
to¡¡show¡¡off¡¡forty¡¡dollars'¡¡worth¡¡of¡¡those¡¡pumpkins¡¡inhowever£»¡¡the
territorial¡¡legislature¡¡was¡¡usually¡¡spoken¡¡of¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨asylum¡¨£©¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wanted
to¡¡see¡¡San¡¡Francisco¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡go¡¡somewhere¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wantedI¡¡did¡¡not
know¡¡what¡¡I¡¡wanted¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡¡¨spring¡¡fever¡¨¡¡and¡¡wanted¡¡a¡¡change£»
principally£»¡¡no¡¡doubt¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡a¡¡convention¡¡had¡¡framed¡¡a¡¡State
Constitution£»¡¡nine¡¡men¡¡out¡¡of¡¡every¡¡ten¡¡wanted¡¡an¡¡office£»¡¡I¡¡believed¡¡that
these¡¡gentlemen¡¡would¡¡¡¨treat¡¨¡¡the¡¡moneyless¡¡and¡¡the¡¡irresponsible¡¡among
the¡¡population¡¡into¡¡adopting¡¡the¡¡constitution¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡well¡­nigh¡¡killing
the¡¡country¡¡£¨it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡well¡¡carry¡¡such¡¡a¡¡load¡¡as¡¡a¡¡State¡¡government£»
since¡¡it¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡tax¡¡that¡¡could¡¡stand¡¡a¡¡tax£»¡¡for¡¡undeveloped¡¡mines
could¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡not¡¡fifty¡¡developed¡¡ones¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡there¡¡was
but¡¡little¡¡realty¡¡to¡¡tax£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡did¡¡seem¡¡as¡¡if¡¡nobody¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡going¡¡to
think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡salvation¡¡of¡¡inflicting¡¡a¡¡money¡¡penalty¡¡on¡¡murder£©¡£
I¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡a¡¡State¡¡government¡¡would¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡¡¨flush¡¡times£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡I
wanted¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡mining¡¡stocks¡¡I¡¡had¡¡on¡¡hand
would¡¡soon¡¡be¡¡worth¡¡100£»000£»¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡if¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡that¡¡before¡¡the
Constitution¡¡was¡¡adopted£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡sell¡¡out¡¡and¡¡make¡¡myself¡¡secure¡¡from
the¡¡crash¡¡the¡¡change¡¡of¡¡government¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡bring¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡considered
100£»000¡¡sufficient¡¡to¡¡go¡¡home¡¡with¡¡decently£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡was¡¡but¡¡a¡¡small
amount¡¡compared¡¡to¡¡what¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡expecting¡¡to¡¡return¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡felt
rather¡¡down¡­hearted¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡comfort¡¡myself¡¡with¡¡the
reflection¡¡that¡¡with¡¡such¡¡a¡¡sum¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡fall¡¡into¡¡want¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡this
time¡¡a¡¡schoolmate¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡since¡¡boyhood£»¡¡came
tramping¡¡in¡¡on¡¡foot¡¡from¡¡Reese¡¡River£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡allegory¡¡of¡¡Poverty¡£
The¡¡son¡¡of¡¡wealthy¡¡parents£»¡¡here¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡land£»¡¡hungry£»
bootless£»¡¡mantled¡¡in¡¡an¡¡ancient¡¡horse¡­blanket£»¡¡roofed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡brimless
hat£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡generally¡¡and¡¡so¡¡extravagantly¡¡dilapidated¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have
¡¨taken¡¡the¡¡shine¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Prodigal¡¡Son¡¡himself£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡he¡¡pleasantly
remarked¡£

He¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡borrow¡¡forty¡­six¡¡dollarstwenty¡­six¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡to¡¡San
Francisco£»¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡for¡¡something¡¡else£»¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡some¡¡soap¡¡with£»¡¡maybe£»
for¡¡he¡¡needed¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡found¡¡I¡¡had¡¡but¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡wanted£»
in¡¡my¡¡pocket£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡stepped¡¡in¡¡and¡¡borrowed¡¡forty¡­six¡¡dollars¡¡of¡¡a¡¡banker
£¨on¡¡twenty¡¡days'¡¡time£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡formality¡¡of¡¡a¡¡note£©£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡him£»
rather¡¡than¡¡walk¡¡half¡¡a¡¡block¡¡to¡¡the¡¡office£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡had¡¡some¡¡specie¡¡laid
up¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡anybody¡¡had¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡take¡¡me¡¡two¡¡years¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡back
that¡¡forty¡­six¡¡dollars¡¡to¡¡the¡¡banker¡¡£¨for¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡expect¡¡it¡¡of¡¡the
Prodigal£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡disappointed£©£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡injured¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so
would¡¡the¡¡banker¡£

I¡¡wanted¡¡a¡¡change¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wanted¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡some¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Goodman
went¡¡away¡¡for¡¡a¡¡week¡¡and¡¡left¡¡me¡¡the¡¡post¡¡of¡¡chief¡¡editor¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡destroyed
me¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡day£»¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡my¡¡¡¨leader¡¨¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forenoon¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡second¡¡day£»
I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡subject¡¡and¡¡put¡¡it¡¡off¡¡till¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡third¡¡day¡¡I¡¡put
it¡¡off¡¡till¡¡evening£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡copied¡¡an¡¡elaborate¡¡editorial¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the
¡¨American¡¡Cyclopedia£»¡¨¡¡that¡¡steadfast¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡the¡¡editor£»¡¡all¡¡over¡¡this
land¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fourth¡¡day¡¡I¡¡¡¨fooled¡¡around¡¨¡¡till¡¡midnight£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡fell¡¡back
on¡¡the¡¡Cyclopedia¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fifth¡¡day¡¡I¡¡cudgeled¡¡my¡¡brain¡¡till
midnight£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡press¡¡waiting¡¡while¡¡I¡¡penned¡¡some¡¡bitter
personalities¡¡on¡¡six¡¡different¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sixth¡¡day¡¡I¡¡labored¡¡in
anguish¡¡till¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡night¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡forthnothing¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡paper
went¡¡to¡¡press¡¡without¡¡an¡¡editorial¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡seventh¡¡day¡¡I¡¡resigned¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the
eighth£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Goodman¡¡returned¡¡and¡¡found¡¡six¡¡duels¡¡on¡¡his¡¡handsmy
personalities¡¡had¡¡borne¡¡fruit¡£

Nobody£»¡¡except¡¡he¡¡has¡¡tried¡¡it£»¡¡knows¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡editor¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is
easy¡¡to¡¡scribble¡¡local¡¡rubbish£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡all¡¡before¡¡you£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡easy
to¡¡clip¡¡selections¡¡from¡¡other¡¡papers£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡string¡¡out¡¡a
correspondence¡¡from¡¡any¡¡locality£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡unspeakable¡¡hardship¡¡to¡¡write
editorials¡£¡¡¡¡Subjects¡¡are¡¡the¡¡troublethe¡¡dreary¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡I¡¡mean¡£
Every¡¡day£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡drag£»¡¡drag£»¡¡dragthink£»¡¡and¡¡worry¡¡and¡¡sufferall¡¡the
world¡¡is¡¡a¡¡dull¡¡blank£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡editorial¡¡columns¡¡must¡¡be¡¡filled¡£
Only¡¡give¡¡the¡¡editor¡¡a¡¡subject£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡work¡¡is¡¡doneit¡¡is¡¡no¡¡trouble¡¡to
write¡¡it¡¡up£»¡¡but¡¡fancy¡¡how¡¡you¡¡would¡¡feel¡¡if¡¡you¡¡had¡¡to¡¡pump¡¡your¡¡brains
dry¡¡every¡¡day¡¡in¡¡the¡¡week£»¡¡fifty¡­two¡¡weeks¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡makes¡¡one¡¡low
spirited¡¡simply¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡matter¡¡that¡¡each¡¡editor¡¡of¡¡a¡¡daily
paper¡¡in¡¡America¡¡writes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡a¡¡year¡¡would¡¡fill¡¡from¡¡four¡¡to
eight¡¡bulky¡¡volumes¡¡like¡¡this¡¡book£¡¡¡¡¡Fancy¡¡what¡¡a¡¡library¡¡an¡¡editor's
work¡¡would¡¡make£»¡¡after¡¡twenty¡¡or¡¡thirty¡¡years'¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡people¡¡often
marvel¡¡that¡¡Dickens£»¡¡Scott£»¡¡Bulwer£»¡¡Dumas£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to
produce¡¡so¡¡many¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡these¡¡authors¡¡had¡¡wrought¡¡as¡¡voluminously¡¡as
newspaper¡¡editors¡¡do£»¡¡the¡¡result¡¡would¡¡be¡¡something¡¡to¡¡marvel¡¡at£»¡¡indeed¡£
How¡¡editors¡¡can¡¡continue¡¡this¡¡tremendous¡¡labor£»¡¡this¡¡exhausting
consumption¡¡of¡¡brain¡¡fibre¡¡£¨for¡¡their¡¡work¡¡is¡¡creative£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡a¡¡mere
mechanical¡¡laying¡­up¡¡of¡¡facts£»¡¡like¡¡reporting£©£»¡¡day¡¡after¡¡day¡¡and¡¡year
after¡¡year£»¡¡is¡¡incomprehensible¡£¡¡¡¡Preachers¡¡take¡¡two¡¡months'¡¡holiday¡¡in
midsummer£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡find¡¡that¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡two¡¡sermons¡¡a¡¡week¡¡is¡¡wearing£»
in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡run¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡truth¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡therefore£»¡¡how
an¡¡editor¡¡can¡¡take¡¡from¡¡ten¡¡to¡¡twenty¡¡texts¡¡and¡¡build¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡from¡¡ten
to¡¡twenty¡¡painstaking¡¡editorials¡¡a¡¡week¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡up¡¡all¡¡the¡¡year
round£»¡¡is¡¡farther¡¡beyond¡¡comprehension¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡Ever¡¡since¡¡I¡¡survived
my¡¡week¡¡as¡¡editor£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡found¡¡at¡¡least¡¡one¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡any¡¡newspaper
that¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡admiring¡¡the¡¡long¡¡columns¡¡of¡¡editorial£»
and¡¡wondering¡¡to¡¡myself¡¡how¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mischief¡¡he¡¡did¡¡it£¡

Mr¡£¡¡Goodman's¡¡return¡¡relieved¡¡me¡¡of¡¡employment£»¡¡unless¡¡I¡¡chose¡¡to¡¡become
a¡¡reporter¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡do¡¡that£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡serve¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ranks
after¡¡being¡¡General¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡would¡¡depart¡¡and¡¡go
abroad¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡¡somewhere¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡at¡¡this¡¡juncture£»¡¡Dan£»¡¡my
associate¡¡in¡¡the¡¡reportorial¡¡department£»¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡casually£»¡¡that¡¡two
citizens¡¡had¡¡been¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡him¡¡to¡¡go¡¡with¡¡them¡¡to¡¡New¡¡York¡¡and
aid¡¡in¡¡selling¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡silver¡¡mine¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡discovered¡¡and¡¡secured
in¡¡a¡¡new¡¡mining¡¡district¡¡in¡¡our¡¡neighborhood¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡they¡¡offered¡¡to
pay¡¡his¡¡expenses¡¡and¡¡give¡¡him¡¡one¡¡third¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proceeds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sale¡£
He¡¡had¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡go¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡very¡¡opportunity¡¡I¡¡wanted¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡abused
him¡¡for¡¡keeping¡¡so¡¡quiet¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡mentioning¡¡it¡¡sooner¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said
it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡he¡¡had
recommended¡¡them¡¡to¡¡apply¡¡to¡¡Marshall£»¡¡the¡¡reporter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡paper¡£
I¡¡asked¡¡Dan¡¡if¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good£»¡¡honest¡¡mine£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡swindle¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡the
men¡¡had¡¡shown¡¡him¡¡nine¡¡tons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rock£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡got¡¡out¡¡to¡¡take
to¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡could¡¡cheerfully¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡but¡¡little¡¡rock
in¡¡Nevada¡¡that¡¡was¡¡richer£»¡¡and¡¡moreover£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡se
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü