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that¡¡drew¡¡such¡¡crowds¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Art¡¡Building¡¡at¡¡the¡¡World's¡¡Fair¡£¡¨



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newspaper£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡now¡¡observed¡¡how¡¡eagerly¡¡she¡¡was¡¡scanning¡¡its¡¡pages¡£

¡¨It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡financial¡¡column£»¡¡Ethel£»¡¡that¡¡recalls¡¡my¡¡story¡£¡¨



Ethel£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡hopeless¡¡glance¡¡at¡¡this£»¡¡resumed¡¡her¡¡seat¡¡near¡¡the¡¡sofa¡¡by

Mrs¡£¡¡Davenport¡£



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merit¡¡incomparably¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡'Breaking¡¡Home¡¡Ties'£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡crowd

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hour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡this¡¡picture£»¡¡it¡¡took¡¡you¡¡some

time¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡You¡¡could¡¡pass¡¡any¡¡of¡¡John¡¡Sargeant's¡¡pictures£»¡¡for

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through¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡that¡¡just¡¡as¡¡you¡¡have¡¡to¡¡do¡¡at¡¡a¡¡fire£»¡¡or¡¡a

news¡¡office¡¡during¡¡a¡¡football¡¡game¡£¡¡The¡¡American¡¡people¡¡could¡¡never¡¡get

enough¡¡of¡¡that¡¡mother¡¡kissing¡¡her¡¡boy¡¡goodbye£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡wagon¡¡waits¡¡at

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word¡¡'mother'¡£¡¡Song¡¡writers¡¡know¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡artist¡¡knew¡¡it¡¡when¡¡he

decided¡¡to¡¡paint¡¡'Breaking¡¡Home¡¡Ties¡£'¡¡And¡¡'Mother'¡¡is¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡my

story¡¡to¡­night¡£¡¨



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murmured¡¡to¡¡herself¡£



Richard¡¡continued¡£¡¡¡¨It¡¡concerns¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡under¡¡which¡¡I¡¡became

engaged¡¡to¡¡my¡¡wife¡£¡¨



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¡¨Not¡¡all¡¡the¡¡circumstances£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡narrator¡¡continued£»¡¡with¡¡a

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which¡¡naturally¡¡attend¡¡every¡¡engagement¡¡between¡¡happy¡¡andand¡¡devoted

young¡¡people¡¡that¡¡they¡¡keep¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡quite¡¡carefully£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of

the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡been¡¡through¡¡the¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡being

engaged¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡times¡¨



There¡¡was¡¡another¡¡movement¡¡from¡¡Ethel¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sofa¡£



¡¨or¡¡even¡¡only¡¡once£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡my¡¡case£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡narrator¡¡went¡¡on£»¡¡¡¨any¡¡body£»¡¡I

say£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡been¡¡through¡¡the¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡being¡¡engaged¡¡only¡¡once£»¡¡can

form¡¡a¡¡very¡¡correct¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡that¡¡attend¡¡the¡¡happy

engagements¡¡of¡¡all¡¡young¡¡people¡£¡¡I¡¡imagine¡¡they¡¡prevail¡¡in¡¡all¡¡countries£»

just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡feeling¡¡about¡¡'mother'¡¡prevails¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡'Mother'¡¡is¡¡the¡¡right

title¡¡for¡¡my¡¡story£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡see¡£¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡strange¡¡that¡¡if¡¡you¡¡add

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is¡¡altered£¿as¡¡strongly¡¡indeed¡¡as¡¡when¡¡you¡¡prefix¡¡the¡¡word¡¡'step'¡¡to¡¡it¡£

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deals¡£



¡¨Ethel¡¡has¡¡always¡¡maintained¡¡that¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡really¡¡understood¡¡her£»¡¡it

never¡¡would¡¡have¡¡happened¡£¡¡She¡¡says¡¨



¡¨Richard£»¡¡I¡¨



¡¨My¡¡dear£»¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡tell¡¡your¡¡story¡¡afterwards£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡promise¡¡to¡¡listen

without¡¡a¡¡word¡¡until¡¡you¡¡are¡¡finished¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Field¡¡says¡¡that¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had

understood¡¡her¡¡nature¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡he¡¡has¡¡been

thinking¡¡about¡¡for¡¡several¡¡years£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡known¡¡she¡¡cared¡¡nothing

about¡¡my¡¡income¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡didn't¡¡care£¡¡¡I'd¡¡have¡¨but¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Field¡¡checked¡¡her¡¡outburst¡£



¡¨She¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Field£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡had¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡her¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡me

when¡¡I¡¡became¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡I¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡her£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been

willing¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡New¡¡York¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡waste¡¡land¡¡in¡¡Michigan¡¡that¡¡was

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Victory£»¡¡or¡¡silver¡¡spoons¡¡and¡¡forks£»¡¡had¡¡we¡¡so¡¡desired¡£¡¨



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to¡¡correct¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡Ethel¡¡was¡¡plainly¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡his¡¡statement£»¡¡and

he¡¡therefore¡¡continued¡£



¡¨I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡is¡¡ideal¡¡when¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡is¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡that¡¡for¡¡a

man¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡think¡¡it¡¡ideal¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡he¡¡loved

to¡¡do¡¡it¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡Nor¡¡did¡¡I¡¡then¡¡know¡¡anything¡¡about¡¡the¡¡lands¡¡in

Michiganthough¡¡this¡¡would¡¡have¡¡made¡¡no¡¡difference¡£¡¡Ethel¡¡had¡¡been

accustomed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡house¡¡several¡¡stories¡¡high£»¡¡with¡¡hot¡¡and¡¡cold¡¡water¡¡in

most¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡somebody¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡the¡¡door¡­bell¡£¡¨



¡¨The¡¡door¡­bell£¡¡¨¡¡exclaimed¡¡Ethel¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡without¡¡hearing

that¡£¡¨



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I¡¡know¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡sincere¡¡in¡¡thinking¡¡so¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡ringing¡¡welkin¡¡is¡¡all

we¡¡should¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡Michigan¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡more¡¡truly¡¡a¡¡man¡¡loves¡¡a¡¡girl£»

the¡¡less¡¡can¡¡he¡¡bear¡¡taking¡¡her¡¡from¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡life¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure

that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men¡¡here¡¡agree¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¨



There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡murmur¡¡and¡¡a¡¡nod¡¡from¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡from¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Davenport¡£

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is¡¡termed¡¡a¡¡six¡­hundred¡­dollar¡¡clerk¡£¡¡And¡¡though¡¡my¡¡ears¡¡had¡¡grown

accustomed¡¡to¡¡this¡¡appellation£»¡¡I¡¡never¡¡came¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡it¡¡completely

described¡¡me¡£¡¡In¡¡passing¡¡Tiffany's¡¡window¡¡twice¡¡each¡¡day¡¡£¨for¡¡my¡¡habit

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thousand¡­dollar¡¡clock¡¡exposed¡¡for¡¡sale¡¡caused¡¡me¡¡annoyance¡£¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡my

salary¡¡as¡¡a¡¡clerk¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡into¡¡no¡¡unfavourable¡¡comparison¡¡with¡¡the

clock£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡if¡¡I¡¡could¡¡make¡¡you¡¡understand¡¡my¡¡sometimes¡¡feeling

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¡¨I¡¡met¡¡Ethel¡¡frequently¡¡in¡¡society£»¡¡dancing¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡sitting¡¡next

her¡¡at¡¡dinners¡£¡¡And¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡I¡¡had¡¡dined¡¡at¡¡her¡¡own¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡walked

several¡¡afternoons¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡my¡¡lot¡¡as¡¡a¡¡six¡­hundred¡­dollar¡¡clerk¡¡began

to¡¡seem¡¡very¡¡sad¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡verses¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡about¡¡other¡¡subjects

also¡£¡¡From¡¡an¡¡evening¡¡passed¡¡with¡¡Ethel£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡go¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡the

office¡¡and¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other¡¡clerks¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡fifty¡­five£»¡¡and¡¡he

still¡¡received¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡dollarshis¡¡wages¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡thirty¡¡years¡£¡¡I

was¡¡then¡¡twenty¡­one£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡I¡¡never¡¡despaired¡¡to¡¡the¡¡extent¡¡of

believing¡¡that¡¡years¡¡would¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡my¡¡value¡¡to¡¡the¡¡firm¡¡by¡¡a

single¡¡cent£»¡¡still£»¡¡for¡¡what¡¡could¡¡I¡¡hope£¿¡¡If¡¡my¡¡salary¡¡were¡¡there¡¡and

then¡¡to¡¡be¡¡doubled£»¡¡what¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡support¡¡was¡¡twelve¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡to

offer¡¡Ethel£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡dresses£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡dinners£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡father's

carriage£¿¡¡For¡¡two¡¡years¡¡I¡¡was¡¡wretchedly¡¡unhappy¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡many¡¡hours

of¡¡gaiety¡¡that¡¡came¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡every¡¡young¡¡man¡£¡¨



¡¨Those¡¡two¡¡years¡¡we¡¡could¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Michigan£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Ethel£»¡¡¡¨had¡¡you

understood¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡know¡£¡¡But¡¡understanding£»¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡do¡¡the¡¡same¡¡again¡£¡¡At

the¡¡office£»¡¡when¡¡not¡¡busy£»¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡more¡¡poetry£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡also¡¡to¡¡write

prose£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡found¡¡at¡¡the¡¡outset¡¡less¡¡easy¡£¡¡When¡¡my¡¡first¡¡writings¡¡were

accepted¡¡£¨they¡¡were¡¡four¡¡sets¡¡of¡¡verses¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Summer¡¡Resort£©¡¡I¡¡felt

that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡soon¡¡address¡¡Ethel£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡made¡¡ten¡¡dollars¡¡outside¡¡my

salary¡£¡¡Had¡¡she¡¡not¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Europe¡¡that¡¡July£»¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should

have¡¡spoken¡¡to¡¡her¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡her¡¡the¡¡paper£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡the

letter¡¡that¡¡she¡¡wrote¡¡in¡¡reply¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¨began¡¡Ethel¡£¡¡But¡¡she¡¡stopped¡£



¡¨Yes£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡now¡¡that¡¡you¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡verses£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Richard¡£¡¡¡¨My¡¡next

manuscript£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡rejected¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡went¡¡on¡¡offering¡¡my¡¡literary

productions¡¡nearly¡¡every¡¡week¡¡until¡¡the¡¡following¡¡January¡¡before¡¡a¡¡second

acceptance¡¡came¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡twenty¡¡five¡¡dollars¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡made¡¡me

feel¡¡again¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡handsomely¡¡support¡¡Ethel¡£¡¡But¡¡not¡¡quite¡£¡¡After

the¡¡first¡¡charming¡¡elation¡¡at¡¡earning¡¡money¡¡with¡¡my¡¡pen£»¡¡those¡¡weeks¡¡of

refusal¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡me¡¡to¡¡think¡¡more¡¡soberly¡£¡¡And¡¡though¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡bent

upon¡¡becoming¡¡an¡¡author¡¡and¡¡leaving¡¡Nassau¡¡Street£»¡¡I¡¡burned¡¡no¡¡bridges

behind¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡merely¡¡filled¡¡my¡¡spare¡¡hours¡¡with¡¡writing¡¡and¡¡with¡¡showing

it¡¡to¡¡Ethel¡£¡¨



¡¨It¡¡was¡¡now¡¡that¡¡the¡¡second¡¡area¡¡of¡¡perturbation¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡came¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡I

say¡¡the¡¡second£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡first¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡recent¡¡dawning¡¡belief¡¡that

Ethel¡¡thought¡¡about¡¡me¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡there¡¡to¡¡remind¡¡her¡¡of¡¡myself¡£¡¡This

idea¡¡had¡¡stirred¡¡but¡¡you¡¡will¡¡understand¡£¡¡And¡¡now£»¡¡what¡¡was¡¡my¡¡proper£»

my¡¡honourable¡¡course£¿¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡positive¡¡relief¡¡that¡¡at¡¡this¡¡crisis¡¡she

went¡¡to¡¡Florida¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡think¡¡more¡¡quietly¡£¡¡My¡¡writing¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡be

quite¡¡often¡¡accepted£»¡¡sometimes¡¡even¡¡solicited¡£¡¡Should¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡her£»

and¡¡ask¡¡her¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡until¡¡I¡¡could¡¡put¡¡a¡¡decent¡¡roof¡¡over¡¡her¡¡head£»¡¡or

should¡¡I¡¡keep¡¡away¡¡from¡¡her¡¡until¡¡I¡¡could¡¡offer¡¡such¡¡a¡¡roof£¿¡¡Her¡¡father£»

I¡¡supposed£»¡¡could¡¡do¡¡something¡¡for¡¡us¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a

pensioner¡£¡¡His¡¡businesswere¡¡he¡¡generouswould¡¡be¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡cake¡¡and

butter£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡bread¡¡was¡¡t
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