¡¶female suffrage¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

female suffrage- µÚ5²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
of¡¡positive¡¡proof¡¡ere¡¡we¡¡can¡¡yield¡¡to¡¡it¡¡our¡¡implicit¡¡belief¡£¡¡The¡¡citadel
we¡¡are¡¡urged¡¡to¡¡storm¡¡was¡¡built¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡The¡¡flag¡¡waving
over¡¡that¡¡citadel¡¡is¡¡the¡¡flag¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cross¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Creator¡¡made
one¡¡entire¡¡sex¡¡so¡¡much¡¡more¡¡feeble¡¡in¡¡physical¡¡powers¡¡than¡¡the
other£»¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡subordination¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡weaker¡¡sex
became¡¡inevitable£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡were¡¡counteracted¡¡by¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡mental
ability£»¡¡strengthened¡¡by¡¡special¡¡precept¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡ability£»¡¡so
far¡¡as¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡difference£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡precept£»¡¡are¡¡both¡¡on¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of
the¡¡stronger¡¡sex¡£¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡past¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race¡¡coincides¡¡so
clearly¡¡with¡¡these¡¡facts¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡even¡¡those¡¡who
are¡¡little¡¡under¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡Christian¡¡faith¡¡might¡¡pause¡¡era¡¡they
attacked¡¡that¡¡citadel¡£¡¡Common¡­sense¡¡might¡¡teach¡¡them¡¡something¡¡of
caution£»¡¡something¡¡of¡¡humility£»¡¡when¡¡running¡¡counter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡whole
past¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race¡£¡¡As¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡a¡¡living¡¡belief¡¡in
the¡¡doctrines¡¡of¡¡Christianity£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡find¡¡that¡¡revealed¡¡religion£»
from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Prophets¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Apostles£»¡¡allots¡¡a
subordinate¡¡position¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wife£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡believe
Moses¡¡and¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡philosophers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present
day£»¡¡whether¡¡male¡¡or¡¡female£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wrong¡£¡¡To¡¡speak¡¡frankly£»¡¡the
excessive¡¡boldness¡¡of¡¡these¡¡new¡¡theories£»¡¡the¡¡incalculable¡¡and
inconceivable¡¡benefits¡¡promised¡¡us¡¡from¡¡this¡¡revolution¡¡from¡¡the
natural¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡things¡¡in¡¡Christendomand¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡world
indeedwould¡¡lead¡¡us¡¡to¡¡suspicion¡£¡¡Guides¡¡who¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡the
imagination¡¡when¡¡discussing¡¡practical¡¡questions¡¡are¡¡not¡¡generally
considered¡¡the¡¡safest¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡champions¡¡of¡¡female¡¡suffrage¡¡are
necessarily¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡take¡¡this¡¡course¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡no¡¡positive
foundation¡¡to¡¡rest¡¡on¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Stuart¡¡Mill¡¡has¡¡said¡¡in¡¡Parliament£»¡¡in
connection¡¡with¡¡this¡¡subject£»¡¡that¡¡¡¨the¡¡tyranny¡¡of¡¡established¡¡custom
has¡¡entirely¡¡passed¡¡away¡£¡¨¡¡Nothing¡¡can¡¡be¡¡more¡¡true¡¡than¡¡this
assertion¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡rule£»¡¡the¡¡past¡¡is¡¡now¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡with¡¡doubt£»
with¡¡suspicion£»¡¡often¡¡with¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡contempt£»¡¡very¡¡far¡¡from
being¡¡always¡¡consistent¡¡with¡¡sound¡¡reason¡£¡¡The¡¡tyranny¡¡of¡¡the
present¡¡dayand¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡just¡¡as¡¡much¡¡a¡¡tyranny¡¡as¡¡the¡¡otheris
radically¡¡opposite¡¡in¡¡character¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡tyranny¡¡of¡¡novelty¡¡to¡¡which
we¡¡are¡¡most¡¡exposed¡¡at¡¡present¡£¡¡The¡¡dangers¡¡lie¡¡chiefly¡¡in¡¡that
direction¡£¡¡There¡¡will¡¡be¡¡little¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡from¡¡the¡¡old¡¡until¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡of
reaction¡¡arrives£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡inevitably¡¡must£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡human¡¡mind¡¡be¡¡strained
too¡¡far¡¡in¡¡a¡¡new¡¡direction¡£¡¡At¡¡present¡¡the¡¡more¡¡startling¡¡an¡¡assertion£»
the¡¡farther¡¡it¡¡wanders¡¡from¡¡all¡¡past¡¡experience£»¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡are¡¡its
chances¡¡of¡¡attracting¡¡attention£»¡¡of¡¡gaining¡¡adherents£»¡¡of¡¡achieving¡¡at
least¡¡a¡¡partial¡¡and¡¡temporary¡¡success¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡age¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country
which¡¡has¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡Mormonism¡¡as¡¡a¡¡successful
religious£»¡¡social£»¡¡and¡¡political¡¡system£»¡¡nothing¡¡should¡¡surprise¡¡us¡£
Such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡restlessness¡¡of¡¡human¡¡nature¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡often£»¡¡from
mere¡¡weak¡¡hankering¡¡after¡¡change£»¡¡hug¡¡to¡¡its¡¡bosom¡¡the¡¡wildest
theories£»¡¡and¡¡yield¡¡them¡¡a¡¡temporary¡¡allegiance¡£

Let¡¡us¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡to¡­day¡¡the¡¡proposed¡¡revolution¡¡were¡¡effected£»
all¡¡women£»¡¡without¡¡restriction£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡most¡¡vile£»¡¡would¡¡be
summoned¡¡to¡¡vote¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡their¡¡favorite¡¡theory¡¡of
inalienable¡¡right¡£¡¡That¡¡class¡¡of¡¡women£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡degraded¡¡classes
of¡¡the¡¡ignorant¡¡and¡¡unprincipled£»¡¡will¡¡always¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡their
votes¡¡many¡¡times¡¡overto¡¡either¡¡party£»¡¡to¡¡both¡¡parties£»¡¡to¡¡the
highest¡¡bidder£»¡¡in¡¡short¡£¡¡They¡¡will¡¡sell¡¡their¡¡vote¡¡much¡¡more¡¡readily
than¡¡the¡¡lowest¡¡classes¡¡of¡¡men¡¡now¡¡do¡£¡¡They¡¡will¡¡hold¡¡it¡¡with¡¡greater
levity¡£¡¡They¡¡will¡¡trifle¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡They¡¡will¡¡sell¡¡their¡¡vote¡¡any¡¡day¡¡for¡¡a
yard¡¡of¡¡ribbon¡¡or¡¡a¡¡tinsel¡¡broochunless¡¡they¡¡are¡¡offered¡¡two¡¡yards
of¡¡ribbon¡¡or¡¡two¡¡brooches¡£¡¡They¡¡will¡¡vote¡¡over¡¡again¡¡every¡¡hour¡¡of
every¡¡election¡¡day£»¡¡by¡¡cunning¡¡disguises¡¡and¡¡trickery¡£¡¡And¡¡thus£»¡¡so
far¡¡as¡¡women¡¡are¡¡concerned£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡degraded¡¡element¡¡in¡¡society
will£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡represent¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡sex¡£¡¡Nay£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡probably¡¡not
unfrequently¡¡command¡¡the¡¡elections£»¡¡as¡¡three¡¡colored¡¡women¡¡are
said¡¡once¡¡to¡¡have¡¡done¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Jersey¡£¡¡A¡¡hundred¡¡honest¡¡and
intelligent¡¡women¡¡can¡¡have¡¡but¡¡one¡¡vote¡¡each£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡least¡¡fifty¡¡of
these¡¡will¡¡generally¡¡stay¡¡at¡¡home¡£¡¡If£»¡¡which¡¡God¡¡forbid£»¡¡it¡¡actually
comes¡¡to¡¡female¡¡voting£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡small¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sex¡¡will£»¡¡at
common¡¡elections£»¡¡appear¡¡at¡¡the¡¡polls¡£¡¡Avocations¡¡more¡¡urgent£»
more¡¡natural¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡are¡¡more¡¡deeply¡¡interested£»
will¡¡keep¡¡them¡¡away¡£¡¡The¡¡degraded¡¡women¡¡will¡¡be¡¡there¡¡by¡¡the
scores£»¡¡as¡¡tools¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡enjoying¡¡both¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hour£»
the¡¡fun£»¡¡and¡¡THE¡¡PAY¡£¡¡Fifty¡¡women£»¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thieves¡¡and
prostitutes£»¡¡will¡¡hold£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡moderate¡¡calculation£»¡¡say¡¡two¡¡hundred
votes¡£¡¡And£»¡¡as¡¡women¡¡form¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡resident¡¡population¡¡in
some¡¡States£»¡¡that¡¡wretched¡¡element¡¡of¡¡society¡¡will£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡govern
those¡¡States£»¡¡or¡¡those¡¡who¡¡bribe¡¡them¡¡will¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡Massachusetts£»
very¡¡favorable¡¡to¡¡female¡¡suffrage¡¡now£»¡¡will¡¡probably¡¡come¡¡round¡¡to
the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Jersey¡¡in¡¡former¡¡days¡£¡¡Great¡¡will¡¡be¡¡the
consumption¡¡of¡¡cheap¡¡ribbons£»¡¡and¡¡laces£»¡¡and¡¡artificial¡¡flowers£»¡¡and
feathers£»¡¡and¡¡tinsel¡¡jewelry£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡town¡¡and¡¡village¡¡about¡¡election
time£»¡¡after¡¡emancipation¡¡is¡¡achieved¡£¡¡We¡¡are¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡believe
so£»¡¡judging¡¡from¡¡our¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡human¡¡nature£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡use
already¡¡made¡¡of¡¡bribery¡¡at¡¡many¡¡elections¡£¡¡The¡¡demagogues¡¡will¡¡be
more¡¡powerful¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡Their¡¡work¡¡will¡¡be¡¡made¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡them¡£¡¡It
seems£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡under¡¡the¡¡new¡¡era¡¡our¡¡great¡¡elections
shall¡¡become¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡grand¡¡national¡¡gift¡¡concerns£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the
most¡¡active¡¡demagogues¡¡of¡¡all¡¡parties¡¡will¡¡be¡¡the¡¡managers¡£¡¡Not
that¡¡women¡¡are¡¡more¡¡mercenary£»¡¡or¡¡more¡¡unprincipled¡¡than¡¡men¡£¡¡God
forbid£¡¡¡That¡¡would¡¡be¡¡saying¡¡too¡¡much¡£¡¡We¡¡entirely¡¡believe¡¡the
reverse¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡great¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡women¡¡can¡¡never¡¡be¡¡made
to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡deep£»¡¡a¡¡sincere£»¡¡a¡¡discriminating£»¡¡a¡¡lasting¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the
thousand¡¡political¡¡questions¡¡ever¡¡arising¡¡to¡¡be¡¡settled¡¡by¡¡the¡¡vote¡£
They¡¡very¡¡soon¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡such¡¡questions¡£¡¡On¡¡great¡¡occasions¡¡they¡¡can
work¡¡themselves¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡frenzied¡¡excitement¡¡over¡¡some¡¡one
political¡¡question¡£¡¡At¡¡such¡¡times¡¡they¡¡can¡¡parade¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡of
unreasoning¡¡prejudice£»¡¡of¡¡passionate¡¡hatred£»¡¡of¡¡blind¡¡fury£»¡¡even
beyond¡¡what¡¡man¡¡can¡¡boast¡¡of¡£¡¡But£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡natural¡¡condition£»¡¡in
everyday¡¡life£»¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡take¡¡instinctively¡¡to¡¡politics¡¡as¡¡men¡¡do¡£
Men¡¡are¡¡born¡¡politicians£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡born¡¡masons£»¡¡and
carpenters£»¡¡and¡¡soldiers£»¡¡and¡¡sailors¡£¡¡Not¡¡so¡¡women¡£¡¡Their¡¡thoughts
and¡¡feelings¡¡are¡¡given¡¡to¡¡other¡¡matters¡£¡¡The¡¡current¡¡of¡¡their¡¡chosen
avocations¡¡runs¡¡in¡¡another¡¡channel¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡politicsa¡¡channel
generally¡¡quite¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡politics£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡effort¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡turn
from¡¡one¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡With¡¡men£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡politics£»¡¡either
directly¡¡or¡¡indirectly£»¡¡are¡¡closely£»¡¡palpably£»¡¡inevitably¡¡blended¡¡with
their¡¡regular¡¡work¡¡in¡¡life¡£¡¡They¡¡give¡¡their¡¡attention¡¡unconsciously£»
spontaneously£»¡¡to¡¡politics¡£¡¡Look¡¡at¡¡a¡¡family¡¡of¡¡children£»¡¡half¡¡boys£»
half¡¡girls£»¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡take¡¡instinctively¡¡to¡¡whips¡¡and¡¡guns¡¡and¡¡balls
and¡¡bats¡¡and¡¡horses£»¡¡to¡¡fighting¡¡and¡¡wrestling¡¡and¡¡riding£»¡¡the¡¡girls
fondle¡¡their¡¡dolls£»¡¡beg¡¡for¡¡a¡¡needle¡¡and¡¡thread£»¡¡play¡¡at¡¡housekeeping£»
at¡¡giving¡¡tea¡­parties£»¡¡at¡¡nursing¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡baby£»¡¡at¡¡teaching¡¡school¡£
That¡¡difference¡¡lasts¡¡through¡¡life¡£¡¡Give¡¡your¡¡son£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡grows¡¡up£»¡¡a
gun¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vote£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡delight¡¡in¡¡both¡£¡¡Give¡¡your¡¡daughter£»¡¡as¡¡she
grows¡¡up£»¡¡a¡¡gun¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vote£»¡¡and£»¡¡unless¡¡she¡¡be¡¡an¡¡exceptional
woman£»¡¡she¡¡will¡¡make¡¡a¡¡really¡¡good¡¡use¡¡of¡¡neither¡£¡¡Your¡¡son¡¡may¡¡be
dull£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡will¡¡make¡¡a¡¡good¡¡soldier£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡very¡¡tolerable¡¡voter¡£
Your¡¡daughter¡¡may¡¡be¡¡very¡¡clever£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡would¡¡certainly¡¡run¡¡away
on¡¡the¡¡battle¡­held£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡probably¡¡draw¡¡a¡¡caricature¡¡on¡¡the
election¡¡ticket¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡an¡¡admirable¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡mother£»
and¡¡a¡¡valuable¡¡member¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡clever¡¡young¡¡woman¡£¡¡She
is¡¡highly¡¡intelligent£»¡¡thoroughly¡¡well¡¡educated£»¡¡reads¡¡Greek¡¡and
Latin£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡a¡¡wider¡¡range¡¡of¡¡knowledge¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡than¡¡ninety¡­
nine¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voters¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡district£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is
nothing¡¡of¡¡the
politician¡¡in¡¡her¡¡nature¡£¡¡She¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡any¡¡day¡¡read¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡poem
than¡¡the¡¡best¡¡political¡¡speech¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hour¡£¡¡What¡¡she¡¡does¡¡know¡¡of
politics¡¡reaches¡¡her¡¡through¡¡that¡¡dull¡¡but¡¡worthy¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡hers¡£¡¡It¡¡is
only¡¡occasionally¡¡that¡¡we¡¡meet¡¡women¡¡with¡¡an¡¡inherent¡¡bias¡¡for
politics£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡are¡¡not£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule£»¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡type¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sexit
is¡¡only¡¡occasionally¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡so¡£¡¡The¡¡interest¡¡most¡¡women¡¡feel
in¡¡politics¡¡is¡¡secondary£»¡¡factitious£»¡¡engrafted¡¡on¡¡them¡¡by¡¡the¡¡men
nearest¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡Women¡¡are¡¡not¡¡abortive¡¡men£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡a¡¡distinct
creation¡£¡¡The¡¡eye¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ear£»¡¡though¡¡both¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same
body£»¡¡are¡¡each£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡sense£»¡¡a¡¡distinct¡¡creation¡£¡¡A¡¡body
endowed¡¡with¡¡four¡¡ears¡¡might¡¡hear¡¡remarkably¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡eyes
it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡of¡¡little¡¡use¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡A¡¡body¡¡with¡¡four¡¡eyes¡¡would
have¡¡a¡¡fourfold¡¡power¡¡of¡¡vision£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡consequently¡¡become
nearly¡¡as¡¡sharp¡­sighted¡¡as¡¡a¡¡spider£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡hearing¡¡its¡¡powers
of¡¡sight¡¡would¡¡avail¡¡little¡£¡¡In¡¡both¡¡cases£»¡¡half¡¡the¡¡functions¡¡of¡¡the
human¡¡being£»¡¡whether¡¡physical¡¡or¡¡mental£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡very¡¡imperfectly
performed¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡is¡¡with¡¡men¡¡and¡¡wo
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü