bad¡£¡¡¡¡Your¡¡great¡¡grandfather¡¡was¡¡hanged¡£¡¨
¡¨That¡¡is¡¡a¡¡l¡¨
¡¨Silence£¡¡¡¡¡Hanged¡¡sir¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡his¡¡fault¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡help¡¡it¡£¡¨
¡¨I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡you¡¡do¡¡him¡¡justice¡£¡¨
¡¨Ahgrieve£»¡¡rather£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡hanged¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡star¡¡crosses
yours¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡division£»¡¡fifth¡¡sphere¡£¡¡¡¡Consequently¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be
hanged¡¡also¡£¡¨
¡¨In¡¡view¡¡of¡¡this¡¡cheerful¡¨
¡¨I¡¡must¡¡have¡¡silence¡£¡¡¡¡Yours¡¡was¡¡not£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning£»¡¡a¡¡criminal
nature£»¡¡but¡¡circumstances¡¡changed¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡nine¡¡you¡¡stole
sugar¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡fifteen¡¡you¡¡stole¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡twenty¡¡you¡¡stole
horses¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡twenty¡five¡¡you¡¡committed¡¡arson¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡thirty£»¡¡hardened¡¡in
crime£»¡¡you¡¡became¡¡an¡¡editor¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡are¡¡now¡¡a¡¡public¡¡lecturer¡£¡¡¡¡Worse
things¡¡are¡¡in¡¡store¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Congress¡£¡¡¡¡Next£»¡¡to¡¡the
penitentiary¡£¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡happiness¡¡will¡¡come¡¡againall¡¡will¡¡be¡¡wellyou
will¡¡be¡¡hanged¡£¡¨
I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡in¡¡tears¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡hard¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Congress£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡be
hangedthis¡¡was¡¡too¡¡sad£»¡¡too¡¡dreadful¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡woman¡¡seemed¡¡surprised¡¡at¡¡my
grief¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡told¡¡her¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡that¡¡were¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡comforted
me¡£
¡¨Why£»¡¡man£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨hold¡¡up¡¡your¡¡headyou¡¡have¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡grieve
about¡£¡¡¡¡Listen¡£
£§In¡¡this¡¡paragraph¡¡the¡¡fortune¡teller¡¡details¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the
Pike¡Brown¡¡assassination¡¡case¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Hampshire£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡succoring¡¡and
saving¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stranger¡¡Pike¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Browns£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡subsequent¡¡hanging¡¡and
coffining¡¡of¡¡that¡¡treacherous¡¡miscreant¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡adds¡¡nothing£»¡¡invents
nothing£»¡¡exaggerates¡¡nothing¡¡£¨see¡¡any¡¡New¡¡England¡¡paper¡¡for¡¡November£»
1869£©¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡Pike¡Brown¡¡case¡¡is¡¡selected¡¡merely¡¡as¡¡a¡¡type£»¡¡to¡¡illustrate
a¡¡custom¡¡that¡¡prevails£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Hampshire¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡every¡¡state¡¡in
the¡¡UnionI¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡sentimental¡¡custom¡¡of¡¡visiting£»¡¡petting£»
glorifying£»¡¡and¡¡snuffling¡¡over¡¡murderers¡¡like¡¡this¡¡Pike£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡day
they¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡jail¡¡under¡¡sentence¡¡of¡¡death¡¡until¡¡they¡¡swing¡¡from¡¡the
gallows¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡following¡¡extract¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Temple¡¡Bar¡¡£¨1866£©¡¡reveals¡¡the
fact¡¡that¡¡this¡¡custom¡¡is¡¡not¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¨on¡¡December
31£»¡¡1841£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡named¡¡John¡¡Johnes£»¡¡a¡¡shoemaker£»¡¡murdered¡¡his¡¡sweetheart£»
Mary¡¡Hallam£»¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡respectable¡¡laborer£»¡¡at¡¡Mansfield£»¡¡in¡¡the
county¡¡of¡¡Nottingham¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡executed¡¡on¡¡March¡¡23£»¡¡1842¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man
of¡¡unsteady¡¡habits£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡way¡¡to¡¡violent¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡passion¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girl
declined¡¡his¡¡addresses£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡said¡¡if¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡have¡¡her¡¡no¡¡one¡¡else
should¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡he¡¡had¡¡inflicted¡¡the¡¡first¡¡wound£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not
immediately¡¡fatal£»¡¡she¡¡begged¡¡for¡¡her¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡seeing¡¡him¡¡resolved£»
asked¡¡for¡¡time¡¡to¡¡pray¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡pray¡¡for¡¡both£»¡¡and
completed¡¡the¡¡crime¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wounds¡¡were¡¡inflicted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡shoemaker's¡¡knife£»
and¡¡her¡¡throat¡¡was¡¡cut¡¡barbarously¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡this¡¡he¡¡dropped¡¡on¡¡his¡¡knees
some¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡prayed¡¡God¡¡to¡¡have¡¡mercy¡¡on¡¡two¡¡unfortunate¡¡lovers¡£
He¡¡made¡¡no¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡escape£»¡¡and¡¡confessed¡¡the¡¡crime¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡his
imprisonment¡¡he¡¡behaved¡¡in¡¡a¡¡most¡¡decorous¡¡manner£»¡¡he¡¡won¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡good
opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jail¡¡chaplain£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Bishop¡¡of
Lincoln¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡does¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡he¡¡expressed¡¡any¡¡contrition¡¡for¡¡the
crime£»¡¡but¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡away¡¡with¡¡triumphant¡¡certainty¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was
going¡¡to¡¡rejoin¡¡his¡¡victim¡¡in¡¡heaven¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡some¡¡pious¡¡and
benevolent¡¡ladies¡¡of¡¡Nottingham£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡declared¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡child¡¡of
God£»¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ladies¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡a¡¡while¡¡camellia
to¡¡wear¡¡at¡¡his¡¡execution¡£¡¨£§
You¡¡will¡¡live¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Hampshire¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡your¡¡sharp¡¡need¡¡and¡¡distress¡¡the
Brown¡¡family¡¡will¡¡succor¡¡yousuch¡¡of¡¡them¡¡as¡¡Pike¡¡the¡¡assassin¡¡left
alive¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡will¡¡be¡¡benefactors¡¡to¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡grown¡¡fat
upon¡¡their¡¡bounty£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡grateful¡¡and¡¡happy£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡make
some¡¡modest¡¡return¡¡for¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡you¡¡will¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡some
night¡¡and¡¡brain¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡family¡¡with¡¡an¡¡ax¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡rob¡¡the¡¡dead
bodies¡¡of¡¡your¡¡benefactors£»¡¡and¡¡disburse¡¡your¡¡gains¡¡in¡¡riotous¡¡living
among¡¡the¡¡rowdies¡¡and¡¡courtesans¡¡of¡¡Boston¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡you¡¡will£»¡¡be¡¡arrested£»
tried£»¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡be¡¡hanged£»¡¡thrown¡¡into¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡is¡¡your¡¡happy
day¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡be¡¡convertedyou¡¡will¡¡be¡¡converted¡¡just¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as
every¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡compass¡¡pardon£»¡¡commutation£»¡¡or¡¡reprieve¡¡has¡¡failedand
then£¡Why£»¡¡then£»¡¡every¡¡morning¡¡and¡¡every¡¡afternoon£»¡¡the¡¡best¡¡and¡¡purest
young¡¡ladies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡¡will¡¡assemble¡¡in¡¡your¡¡cell¡¡and¡¡sing¡¡hymns¡£
This¡¡will¡¡show¡¡that¡¡assassination¡¡is¡¡respectable¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡you¡¡will¡¡write¡¡a
touching¡¡letter£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡you¡¡will¡¡forgive¡¡all¡¡those¡¡recent¡¡Browns¡£¡¡¡¡This
will¡¡excite¡¡the¡¡public¡¡admiration¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡public¡¡can¡¡withstand¡¡magnanimity¡£
Next£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡take¡¡you¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scaffold£»¡¡with¡¡great¡¡eclat£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head
of¡¡an¡¡imposing¡¡procession¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡clergymen£»¡¡officials£»¡¡citizens
generally£»¡¡and¡¡young¡¡ladies¡¡walking¡¡pensively¡¡two¡¡and¡¡two£»¡¡and¡¡bearing
bouquets¡¡and¡¡immortelles¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡mount¡¡the¡¡scaffold£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡the
great¡¡concourse¡¡stand¡¡uncovered¡¡in¡¡your¡¡presence£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡read¡¡your
sappy¡¡little¡¡speech¡¡which¡¡the¡¡minister¡¡has¡¡written¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡in
the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡a¡¡grand¡¡and¡¡impressive¡¡silence£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡swing¡¡you¡¡into
perParadise£»¡¡my¡¡son¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡a¡¡dry¡¡eye¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡You
will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡hero£¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡there¡¡but¡¡will¡¡envy¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡there
but¡¡will¡¡resolve¡¡to¡¡emulate¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡next£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡procession¡¡will
follow¡¡you¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tombwill¡¡weep¡¡over¡¡your¡¡remainsthe¡¡young¡¡ladies
will¡¡sing¡¡again¡¡the¡¡hymns¡¡made¡¡dear¡¡by¡¡sweet¡¡associations¡¡connected¡¡with
the¡¡jail£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡last¡¡tribute¡¡of¡¡affection£»¡¡respect£»¡¡and¡¡appreciation
of¡¡your¡¡many¡¡sterling¡¡qualities£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡walk¡¡two¡¡and¡¡two¡¡around¡¡your
bier£»¡¡and¡¡strew¡¡wreaths¡¡of¡¡flowers¡¡on¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡lo£¡¡¡you¡¡are¡¡canonized¡£
Think¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡son¡ingrate£»¡¡assassin£»¡¡robber¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡drunken¡¡brawler
among¡¡thieves¡¡and¡¡harlots¡¡in¡¡the¡¡slums¡¡of¡¡Boston¡¡one¡¡month£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pet
of¡¡the¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡innocent¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡the¡¡next£¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡bloody¡¡and
hateful¡¡devila¡¡bewept£»¡¡bewailed£»¡¡and¡¡sainted¡¡martyrall¡¡in¡¡a¡¡month£¡
Fool£¡so¡¡noble¡¡a¡¡fortune£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡you¡¡sit¡¡here¡¡grieving£¡¡¨
¡¨No£»¡¡madam£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡do¡¡me¡¡wrong£»¡¡you¡¡do£»¡¡indeed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡perfectly
satisfied¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡before¡¡that¡¡my¡¡great¡grandfather¡¡was¡¡hanged£»
but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡of¡¡no¡¡consequence¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡probably¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡bother¡¡about¡¡it
by¡¡this¡¡timeand¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡commenced¡¡yet¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡confess£»¡¡madam£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do
something¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡editing¡¡and¡¡lecturing£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡other¡¡crimes¡¡you
mention¡¡have¡¡escaped¡¡my¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡I¡¡must¡¡have¡¡committed¡¡themyou
would¡¡not¡¡deceive¡¡a¡¡stranger¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡let¡¡the¡¡past¡¡be¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡the
future¡¡be¡¡as¡¡it¡¡maythese¡¡are¡¡nothing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡only¡¡cared¡¡for¡¡one¡¡thing¡£
I¡¡have¡¡always¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡hanged¡¡some¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡somehow¡¡the
thought¡¡has¡¡annoyed¡¡me¡¡considerably£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡you¡¡can¡¡only¡¡assure¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I
shall¡¡be¡¡hanged¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Hampshire¡¨
¡¨Not¡¡a¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡doubt£¡¡¨
¡¨Bless¡¡you£»¡¡my¡¡benefactress£¡excuse¡¡this¡¡embraceyou¡¡have¡¡removed¡¡a
great¡¡load¡¡from¡¡my¡¡breast¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡hanged¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Hampshire¡¡is¡¡happiness
it¡¡leaves¡¡an¡¡honored¡¡name¡¡behind¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡introduces¡¡him¡¡at¡¡once¡¡into
the¡¡best¡¡New¡¡Hampshire¡¡society¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡world¡£¡¨
I¡¡then¡¡took¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fortune¡teller¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡seriously£»¡¡is¡¡it¡¡well¡¡to
glorify¡¡a¡¡murderous¡¡villain¡¡on¡¡the¡¡scaffold£»¡¡as¡¡Pike¡¡was¡¡glorified¡¡in¡¡New
Hampshire£¿¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡well¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡the¡¡penalty¡¡for¡¡a¡¡bloody¡¡crime¡¡into¡¡a
reward£¿¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡just¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡Is£»¡¡it¡¡safe£¿
A¡¡NEW¡¡CRIME
LEGISLATION¡¡NEEDED
This¡¡country£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡last¡¡thirty¡¡or¡¡forty¡¡years£»¡¡has¡¡produced¡¡some¡¡of
the¡¡most¡¡remarkable¡¡cases¡¡of¡¡insanity¡¡of¡¡which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡any¡¡mention¡¡in
history¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡instance£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Baldwin¡¡case£»¡¡in¡¡Ohio£»¡¡twenty¡two
years¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡Baldwin£»¡¡from¡¡his¡¡boyhood¡¡up£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡of¡¡a¡¡vindictive£»
malignant£»¡¡quarrelsome¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡put¡¡a¡¡boy's¡¡eye¡¡out¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡never
was¡¡heard¡¡upon¡¡any¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡utter¡¡a¡¡regret¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡many¡¡such
things¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡at¡¡last¡¡he¡¡did¡¡something¡¡that¡¡was¡¡serious¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡called¡¡at¡¡a
house¡¡just¡¡after¡¡dark¡¡one¡¡evening£»¡¡knocked£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡occupant¡¡came¡¡to
the¡¡door£»¡¡shot¡¡him¡¡dead£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡escape£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡captured¡£
Two¡¡days¡¡before£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡wantonly¡¡insulted¡¡a¡¡helpless¡¡cripple£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man
he¡¡afterward¡¡took¡¡swift¡¡vengeance¡¡upon¡¡with¡¡an¡¡assassin¡¡bullet¡¡had
knocked¡¡him¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Baldwin¡¡case¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡trial¡¡was¡¡long¡¡and
exciting£»¡¡the¡¡community¡¡was¡¡fearfully¡¡wrought¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡Men¡¡said¡¡this
spiteful£»¡¡bad¡hearted¡¡villain¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡grief¡¡enough¡¡in¡¡his¡¡time£»¡¡and
now¡¡he¡¡should¡¡satisfy¡¡the¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡they¡¡were¡¡mistaken£»¡¡Baldwin¡¡was
insane¡¡when¡¡he¡¡did¡¡the¡¡deedthey¡¡had¡¡not¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the
argument¡¡of¡¡counsel¡¡it¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡at¡¡half¡¡past¡¡ten¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡on
the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murder£»¡¡Baldwin¡¡became¡¡insane£»¡¡and¡¡remained¡¡so¡¡for¡¡eleven
hours¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡exactly¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡just¡¡covered¡¡the¡¡case¡¡comfortably£»¡¡and¡¡he
was¡¡acquitted¡£¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡if¡¡an¡¡unthinking¡¡and¡¡excited¡¡community¡¡had¡¡been
listened¡¡to¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arguments¡¡of¡¡counsel£»¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡crazy¡¡creature
would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡held¡¡to¡¡a¡¡fearful¡¡responsibility¡¡for¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡freak¡¡of
madness¡£¡¡¡¡Baldwin¡¡went¡¡clear£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡his¡¡relatives¡¡and¡¡friends¡¡were
naturally¡¡incensed¡¡against¡¡the¡¡community¡¡for¡¡their¡¡injurious¡¡suspicions
and¡¡remarks£»¡¡they¡¡said¡¡let¡¡it¡¡go¡¡for¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡prosecute¡£
The¡¡Baldwins¡¡were¡¡very¡¡wealthy¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡same¡¡Baldwin¡¡had¡¡momentary¡¡fits¡¡of
insanity¡¡twice¡¡afterward£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡both¡¡occasions¡¡killed¡¡people¡¡he¡¡had
grudges¡¡agai