¡¶erewhon revisited¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

erewhon revisited- µÚ13²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
blindfolded¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡towers¡¡had¡¡been
there¡¡he¡¡should¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡rightly¡¡guessed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡must
belong¡¡to¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡dedicated¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡on
Sunday¡£

When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡suburbs¡¡he¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡main
street¡£¡¡¡¡Space¡¡will¡¡not¡¡allow¡¡me¡¡to¡¡dwell¡¡on¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡few¡¡of¡¡the
things¡¡which¡¡caught¡¡his¡¡eye£»¡¡and¡¡assured¡¡him¡¡that¡¡the¡¡change¡¡in
Erewhonian¡¡habits¡¡and¡¡opinions¡¡had¡¡been¡¡even¡¡more¡¡cataclysmic¡¡than
he¡¡had¡¡already¡¡divined¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡important¡¡building¡¡that¡¡he¡¡came
to¡¡proclaimed¡¡itself¡¡as¡¡the¡¡College¡¡of¡¡Spiritual¡¡Athletics£»¡¡and¡¡in
the¡¡window¡¡of¡¡a¡¡shop¡¡that¡¡was¡¡evidently¡¡affiliated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡college
he¡¡saw¡¡an¡¡announcement¡¡that¡¡moral¡¡try¡­your¡­strengths£»¡¡suitable¡¡for
every¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡ordinary¡¡temptation£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡provided¡¡on¡¡the
shortest¡¡notice¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡those¡¡that¡¡aimed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡more¡¡common¡¡kinds
of¡¡temptation¡¡were¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡stock£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡consisted¡¡chiefly¡¡of
trials¡¡to¡¡the¡¡temper¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡dropping£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡a¡¡penny¡¡into¡¡a
slot£»¡¡you¡¡could¡¡have¡¡a¡¡jet¡¡of¡¡fine¡¡pepper£»¡¡flour£»¡¡or¡¡brickdust£»
whichever¡¡you¡¡might¡¡prefer£»¡¡thrown¡¡on¡¡to¡¡your¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡thus
discover¡¡whether¡¡your¡¡composure¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡need¡¡of¡¡further
development¡¡or¡¡no¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father¡¡gathered¡¡this¡¡from¡¡the¡¡writing¡¡that
was¡¡pasted¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡try¡­your¡­strength£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡time¡¡to¡¡go
inside¡¡the¡¡shop¡¡and¡¡test¡¡either¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡or¡¡his¡¡own¡¡temper¡£
Other¡¡temptations¡¡to¡¡irritability¡¡required¡¡the¡¡agency¡¡of¡¡living
people£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡living¡¡beings¡£¡¡¡¡Crying¡¡children£»¡¡screaming
parrots£»¡¡a¡¡spiteful¡¡monkey£»¡¡might¡¡be¡¡hired¡¡on¡¡ridiculously¡¡easy
terms¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡one¡¡advertisement£»¡¡nicely¡¡framed£»¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡as
follows£º¡­


¡¨Mrs¡£¡¡Tantrums£»¡¡Nagger£»¡¡certificated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡College¡¡of¡¡Spiritual
Athletics¡£¡¡¡¡Terms¡¡for¡¡ordinary¡¡nagging£»¡¡two¡¡shillings¡¡and¡¡sixpence
per¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡Hysterics¡¡extra¡£¡¨


Then¡¡followed¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡testimonialsfor¡¡example£º¡­


¡¨Dear¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Tantrums£»I¡¡have¡¡for¡¡years¡¡been¡¡tortured¡¡with¡¡a¡¡husband
of¡¡unusually¡¡peevish£»¡¡irritable¡¡temper£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡my¡¡life¡¡so
intolerable¡¡that¡¡I¡¡sometimes¡¡answered¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that¡¡led¡¡to¡¡his
using¡¡personal¡¡violence¡¡towards¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡course¡¡of
twelve¡¡sittings¡¡from¡¡you£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡my¡¡husband's¡¡temper¡¡comparatively
angelic£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡lived¡¡together¡¡in¡¡complete
harmony¡£¡¨


Another¡¡was¡¡from¡¡a¡¡husband£º¡­


¡¨Mr¡£presents¡¡his¡¡compliments¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Tantrums£»¡¡and¡¡begs¡¡to¡¡assure
her¡¡that¡¡her¡¡extra¡¡special¡¡hysterics¡¡have¡¡so¡¡far¡¡surpassed¡¡anything
his¡¡wife¡¡can¡¡do£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡render¡¡him¡¡callous¡¡to¡¡those¡¡attacks¡¡which¡¡he
had¡¡formerly¡¡found¡¡so¡¡distressing¡£¡¨


There¡¡were¡¡many¡¡others¡¡of¡¡a¡¡like¡¡purport£»¡¡but¡¡time¡¡did¡¡not¡¡permit
my¡¡father¡¡to¡¡do¡¡more¡¡than¡¡glance¡¡at¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡contented¡¡himself
with¡¡the¡¡two¡¡following£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡first¡¡ran£º¡­


¡¨He¡¡did¡¡try¡¡it¡¡at¡¡last¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡little¡¡correction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡right¡¡kind
taken¡¡at¡¡the¡¡right¡¡moment¡¡is¡¡invaluable¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡more¡¡swearing¡£¡¡¡¡No
more¡¡bad¡¡language¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡lamb¡­like¡¡temper¡¡ensured¡¡in¡¡about
twenty¡¡minutes£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡single¡¡dose¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡spiritual
indigestion¡¡tabloids¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡cases¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡ordinary¡¡moral
ailments£»¡¡from¡¡simple¡¡lying£»¡¡to¡¡homicidal¡¡mania£»¡¡in¡¡cases¡¡again¡¡of
tendency¡¡to¡¡hatred£»¡¡malice£»¡¡and¡¡uncharitableness£»¡¡of¡¡atrophy¡¡or
hypertrophy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conscience£»¡¡of¡¡costiveness¡¡or¡¡diarrhoea¡¡of¡¡the
sympathetic¡¡instincts£»¡¡&c¡££»¡¡&c¡££»¡¡our¡¡spiritual¡¡indigestion¡¡tabloids
will¡¡afford¡¡unfailing¡¡and¡¡immediate¡¡relief¡£

¡¨N¡£B¡£A¡¡bottle¡¡or¡¡two¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Sunchild¡¡Cordial¡¡will¡¡assist¡¡the
operation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tabloids¡£¡¨


The¡¡second¡¡and¡¡last¡¡that¡¡I¡¡can¡¡give¡¡was¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡­


¡¨All¡¡else¡¡is¡¡useless¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡social¡¡success£»¡¡make
yourself¡¡a¡¡good¡¡listener¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡short¡¡cut¡¡to¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡would¡­
be¡¡listener¡¡must¡¡learn¡¡the¡¡rudiments¡¡of¡¡his¡¡art¡¡and¡¡go¡¡through¡¡the
mill¡¡like¡¡other¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡he¡¡would¡¡develop¡¡a¡¡power¡¡of¡¡suffering
fools¡¡gladly£»¡¡he¡¡must¡¡begin¡¡by¡¡suffering¡¡them¡¡without¡¡the¡¡gladness¡£
Professor¡¡Proser£»¡¡ex¡­straightener£»¡¡certificated¡¡bore£»¡¡pragmatic¡¡or
coruscating£»¡¡with¡¡or¡¡without¡¡anecdotes£»¡¡attends¡¡pupils¡¡at¡¡their¡¡own
houses¡£¡¡¡¡Terms¡¡moderate¡£

¡¨Mrs¡£¡¡Proser£»¡¡whose¡¡success¡¡as¡¡a¡¡professional¡¡mind¡­dresser¡¡is¡¡so
well¡­known¡¡that¡¡lengthened¡¡advertisement¡¡is¡¡unnecessary£»¡¡prepares
ladies¡¡or¡¡gentlemen¡¡with¡¡appropriate¡¡remarks¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡at¡¡dinner¡­
parties¡¡or¡¡at¡­homes¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡P¡£¡¡keeps¡¡herself¡¡well¡¡up¡¡to¡¡date¡¡with
all¡¡the¡¡latest¡¡scandals¡£¡¨


¡¨Poor£»¡¡poor£»¡¡straighteners£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡my¡¡father¡¡to¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Alas£¡
that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡my¡¡fate¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡youfor¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡your
occupation¡¡is¡¡gone¡£¡¨

Tearing¡¡himself¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡College¡¡of¡¡Spiritual¡¡Athletics¡¡and
its¡¡affiliated¡¡shop£»¡¡he¡¡passed¡¡on¡¡a¡¡few¡¡doors£»¡¡only¡¡to¡¡find¡¡himself
looking¡¡in¡¡at¡¡what¡¡was¡¡neither¡¡more¡¡nor¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡chemist's¡¡shop¡£
In¡¡the¡¡window¡¡there¡¡were¡¡advertisements¡¡which¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡the
practice¡¡of¡¡medicine¡¡was¡¡now¡¡legal£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡father¡¡could¡¡not¡¡stay¡¡to
copy¡¡a¡¡single¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fantastic¡¡announcements¡¡that¡¡a¡¡hurried
glance¡¡revealed¡¡to¡¡him¡£

It¡¡was¡¡also¡¡plain¡¡here£»¡¡as¡¡from¡¡the¡¡shop¡¡already¡¡more¡¡fully
described£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡edicts¡¡against¡¡machines¡¡had¡¡been¡¡repealed£»¡¡for
there¡¡were¡¡physical¡¡try¡­your¡­strengths£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡shop¡¡there
had¡¡been¡¡moral¡¡ones£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡machines¡¡under¡¡the¡¡old¡¡law¡¡would¡¡not
have¡¡been¡¡tolerated¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡£

My¡¡father¡¡made¡¡his¡¡purchases¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡last¡¡shops¡¡were¡¡closing¡£
He¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡full¡¡of¡¡articles¡¡labelled
¡¨Dedication¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡Dedication¡¡gingerbread£»¡¡stamped¡¡with¡¡a
moulded¡¡representation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡temple£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡Dedication
syrups£»¡¡Dedication¡¡pocket¡­handkerchiefs£»¡¡also¡¡shewing¡¡the¡¡temple£»
and¡¡in¡¡one¡¡corner¡¡giving¡¡a¡¡highly¡¡idealised¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡my¡¡father
himself¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chariot¡¡and¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡figured¡¡largely£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the
confectioners'¡¡shops¡¡there¡¡were¡¡models¡¡of¡¡the¡¡newly¡¡discovered
relicmade£»¡¡so¡¡my¡¡father¡¡thought£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡little¡¡heap¡¡of¡¡cherries
or¡¡strawberries£»¡¡smothered¡¡in¡¡chocolate¡£¡¡¡¡Outside¡¡one¡¡tailor's¡¡shop
he¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡flaring¡¡advertisement¡¡which¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡translated£»¡¡¡¨Try
our¡¡Dedication¡¡trousers£»¡¡price¡¡ten¡¡shillings¡¡and¡¡sixpence¡£¡¨

Presently¡¡he¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡new¡¡temple£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡dark¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to
do¡¡more¡¡than¡¡see¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡fane£»¡¡and¡¡must¡¡have¡¡cost¡¡an
untold¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡every¡¡turn¡¡he¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡more¡¡and
more¡¡shocked£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡realised¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡fully¡¡the¡¡mischief¡¡he
had¡¡already¡¡occasioned£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡certainty¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡small¡¡as
compared¡¡with¡¡that¡¡which¡¡would¡¡grow¡¡up¡¡hereafter¡£

¡¨What£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡very¡¡coherently¡¡and¡¡quietly£»¡¡¡¨was¡¡I¡¡to¡¡do£¿
I¡¡had¡¡struck¡¡a¡¡bargain¡¡with¡¡that¡¡dear¡¡fellow£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡not
what¡¡I¡¡meant£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡try¡¡to¡¡undo¡¡the¡¡harm¡¡I
had¡¡done£»¡¡by¡¡standing¡¡up¡¡before¡¡the¡¡people¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡and¡¡saying¡¡who
I¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡True£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡look¡¡at¡¡my
hair¡¡and¡¡see¡¡it¡¡black£»¡¡whereas¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡very¡¡light¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this
they¡¡would¡¡look¡¡no¡¡further£»¡¡but¡¡very¡¡likely¡¡tear¡¡me¡¡in¡¡pieces¡¡then
and¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡Suppose¡¡that¡¡the¡¡authorities¡¡held¡¡a¡¡post¡­mortem
examination£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡many¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡me¡¡£¨let¡¡alone¡¡that¡¡all¡¡my
measurements¡¡and¡¡marks¡¡were¡¡recorded¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡ago£©¡¡identified
the¡¡body¡¡as¡¡mine£º¡¡¡¡would¡¡those¡¡in¡¡power¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡the
Sunchild£¿¡¡¡¡Not¡¡they¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡interests¡¡vested¡¡in¡¡my¡¡being¡¡now¡¡in¡¡the
palace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡are¡¡too¡¡great¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡of¡¡my¡¡having¡¡been¡¡torn¡¡to
pieces¡¡in¡¡Sunch'ston£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡truly¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡torn£»¡¡the
whole¡¡thing¡¡would¡¡be¡¡hushed¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡that¡¡could¡¡come¡¡of
it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡heresy¡¡which¡¡would¡¡in¡¡time¡¡be¡¡crushed¡£

¡¨On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡what¡¡business¡¡have¡¡I¡¡with¡¡'would¡¡be'¡¡or¡¡'would
not¡¡be£¿'¡¡¡¡Should¡¡I¡¡not¡¡speak¡¡out£»¡¡come¡¡what¡¡may£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡see¡¡a¡¡whole
people¡¡being¡¡led¡¡astray¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡merely¡¡exploiting¡¡them¡¡for
their¡¡own¡¡ends£¿¡¡¡¡Though¡¡I¡¡could¡¡do¡¡but¡¡little£»¡¡ought¡¡I¡¡not¡¡to¡¡do
that¡¡little£¿¡¡¡¡What¡¡did¡¡that¡¡good¡¡fellow's¡¡instinctso¡¡straight
from¡¡heaven£»¡¡so¡¡true£»¡¡so¡¡healthytell¡¡him£¿¡¡¡¡What¡¡did¡¡my¡¡own
instinct¡¡answer£¿¡¡¡¡What¡¡would¡¡the¡¡conscience¡¡of¡¡any¡¡honourable¡¡man
answer£¿¡¡¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡doubt£¿

¡¨And¡¡yet£»¡¡is¡¡there¡¡not¡¡reason£¿¡¡and¡¡is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡God¡­given¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as
instinct£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡having¡¡heard¡¡an¡¡anthem¡¡in¡¡my¡¡young¡¡days£»¡¡'O
where¡¡shall¡¡wisdom¡¡be¡¡found£¿¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡saith¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡me¡£'¡¡¡¡As
the¡¡singers¡¡kept¡¡on¡¡repeating¡¡the¡¡question£»¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡on¡¡saying
sorrowfully¡¡to¡¡myself'Ah£»¡¡where£»¡¡where£»¡¡where£¿'¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the
triumphant¡¡answer¡¡came£»¡¡'The¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡wisdom£»¡¡and
to¡¡depart¡¡from¡¡evil¡¡is¡¡understanding£»'¡¡I¡¡shrunk¡¡ashamed¡¡into¡¡myself
for¡¡not¡¡having¡¡foreseen¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡later¡¡life£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡to
use¡¡this¡¡answer¡¡as¡¡a¡¡light¡¡by¡¡which¡¡I¡¡could¡¡walk£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡served
but¡¡to¡¡the¡¡raising¡¡of¡¡another¡¡question£»¡¡'What¡¡is¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡the
Lord£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡is¡¡evil¡¡in¡¡this¡¡particular¡¡case£¿'¡¡¡¡And¡¡my¡¡easy
method¡¡with¡¡spiritual¡¡dilemmas¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡but¡¡a¡¡case¡¡of¡¡ignotum
per¡¡ignotius¡£

¡¨If¡¡Satan¡¡himself¡¡is¡¡at¡¡times¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡an¡¡angel¡¡of¡¡light£»
are¡¡not¡¡angels¡¡of¡¡light¡¡sometimes¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡likeness¡¡of
Satan£¿¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡devil¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡black¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is¡¡painted£»¡¡is¡¡God
always¡¡so¡¡white£¿¡¡¡¡And¡¡is¡¡there¡¡not¡¡another¡¡place¡¡in¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is
said£»¡¡'The¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡is¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡wisdom£»'¡¡as¡¡though
it¡¡were¡¡not¡¡the¡¡last¡¡word¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡subject£¿¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡man¡¡should¡¡not¡¡do
evil¡¡that¡¡good¡¡may¡¡come£»¡¡so¡¡neither¡¡should¡¡he¡¡do¡¡good¡¡that¡¡evil¡¡may
come£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡it¡¡were¡¡good¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡out£»¡¡should¡¡I¡¡not¡¡do
better¡¡by¡¡refraining£¿

СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü