towards¡¡heaven¡£¡¨
Fin¡¡replies£»¡¡¡¨This¡¡dream¡¡does¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡me¡¡so¡¡good¡¡as¡¡it¡¡does¡¡to¡¡thee¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡means¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡fey¡¡£¨1£©£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡be¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡want¡¡of¡¡sleep¡¡that¡¡has¡¡worked¡¡upon¡¡thee¡£¡¨
ENDNOTES£º¡¡£¨1£©¡¡¡¡Fey¡¡means¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡die¡£
227¡£¡¡OF¡¡ARNLJOT¡¡GELLINE'S¡¡BAPTISM¡£
When¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡was¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Stiklestad£»¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡circumstances£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡came¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡it¡¡was¡¡nowise¡¡wonderful¡¡that¡¡there¡¡came¡¡many¡¡men¡¡from¡¡the¡¡districts£»¡¡yet¡¡this¡¡must¡¡be¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡unusual£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡man¡¡did¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡like¡¡the¡¡other¡¡men¡¡who¡¡came¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡so¡¡tall¡¡that¡¡none¡¡stood¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡shoulders£º¡¡very¡¡handsome¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡countenance£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡beautiful¡¡fair¡¡hair¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡well¡¡armed£»¡¡had¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡helmet£»¡¡and¡¡ring¡¡armour£»¡¡a¡¡red¡¡shield£»¡¡a¡¡superb¡¡sword¡¡in¡¡his¡¡belt£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡a¡¡gold¡mounted¡¡spear£»¡¡the¡¡shaft¡¡of¡¡it¡¡so¡¡thick¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡handful¡¡to¡¡grasp¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡man¡¡went¡¡before¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡saluted¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡if¡¡the¡¡king¡¡would¡¡accept¡¡his¡¡services¡£
The¡¡king¡¡asked¡¡his¡¡name¡¡and¡¡family£»¡¡also¡¡what¡¡countryman¡¡he¡¡was¡£
He¡¡replies£»¡¡¡¨My¡¡family¡¡is¡¡in¡¡Jamtaland¡¡and¡¡Helsingjaland£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡name¡¡is¡¡Arnljot¡¡Gelline£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡I¡¡must¡¡not¡¡forget¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡you£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡assistance¡¡of¡¡those¡¡men¡¡you¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Jamtaland¡¡to¡¡collect¡¡scat£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡into¡¡their¡¡hands¡¡a¡¡silver¡¡dish£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡you¡¡as¡¡a¡¡token¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡be¡¡your¡¡friend¡£¡¨
Then¡¡the¡¡king¡¡asked¡¡Arnljot¡¡if¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Christian¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¨My¡¡faith¡¡has¡¡been¡¡this£»¡¡to¡¡rely¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡power¡¡and¡¡strength£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡faith¡¡hath¡¡hitherto¡¡given¡¡me¡¡satisfaction£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡I¡¡intend¡¡rather¡¡to¡¡put¡¡my¡¡faith£»¡¡sire£»¡¡in¡¡thee¡£¡¨
The¡¡king¡¡replies£»¡¡¡¨If¡¡thou¡¡wilt¡¡put¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡me¡¡thou¡¡must¡¡also¡¡put¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡what¡¡I¡¡will¡¡teach¡¡thee¡£¡¡¡¡Thou¡¡must¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡¡has¡¡made¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡mankind£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡him¡¡shall¡¡all¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡good¡¡and¡¡rightly¡¡believing¡¡go¡¡after¡¡death¡£¡¨
Arnljot¡¡answers£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡indeed¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡white¡¡Christ£»¡¡but¡¡neither¡¡know¡¡what¡¡he¡¡proposes£»¡¡nor¡¡what¡¡he¡¡rules¡¡over£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡I¡¡will¡¡believe¡¡all¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡sayest¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡my¡¡lot¡¡in¡¡your¡¡hands¡£¡¨
Thereupon¡¡Arnljot¡¡was¡¡baptized¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡taught¡¡him¡¡so¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡faith¡¡as¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡him¡¡needful£»¡¡and¡¡placed¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡front¡¡rank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡order¡¡of¡¡battle£»¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡his¡¡banner£»¡¡where¡¡also¡¡Gauka¡Thorer¡¡and¡¡Afrafaste£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡men£»¡¡were¡£
228¡£¡¡CONCERNING¡¡THE¡¡ARMY¡¡COLLECTED¡¡IN¡¡NORWAY¡£
Now¡¡shall¡¡we¡¡relate¡¡what¡¡we¡¡have¡¡left¡¡behind¡¡in¡¡our¡¡tale£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lendermen¡¡and¡¡bondes¡¡had¡¡collected¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡host¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡was¡¡come¡¡from¡¡Russia£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡Svithjod£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Jamtaland£»¡¡and¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡proceed¡¡westwards¡¡over¡¡the¡¡keel¡ridge¡¡to¡¡Veradal£»¡¡they¡¡brought¡¡their¡¡forces¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Throndhjem¡¡country£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡gathered¡¡together¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡people£»¡¡free¡¡and¡¡unfree£»¡¡and¡¡proceeded¡¡towards¡¡Veradal¡¡with¡¡so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡body¡¡of¡¡men¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nobody¡¡in¡¡Norway¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡who¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡so¡¡large¡¡a¡¡force¡¡assembled¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡force£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡usually¡¡happens¡¡in¡¡so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡multitude£»¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡many¡¡different¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡many¡¡lendermen£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡powerful¡¡bondes£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡great¡¡mass¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡labourers¡¡and¡¡cottars¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡this¡¡army¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Throndhjem¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡warm¡¡in¡¡enmity¡¡and¡¡opposition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡£
229¡£¡¡OF¡¡BISHOP¡¡SIGURD¡£
When¡¡King¡¡Canute¡¡had£»¡¡as¡¡before¡¡related£»¡¡laid¡¡all¡¡Norway¡¡under¡¡his¡¡power£»¡¡he¡¡set¡¡Earl¡¡Hakon¡¡to¡¡manage¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡earl¡¡a¡¡court¡bishop£»¡¡by¡¡name¡¡Sigurd£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡of¡¡Danish¡¡descent£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡long¡¡with¡¡King¡¡Canute¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡bishop¡¡was¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡hot¡¡temper£»¡¡and¡¡particularly¡¡obstinate£»¡¡and¡¡haughty¡¡in¡¡his¡¡speech£»¡¡but¡¡supported¡¡King¡¡Canute¡¡all¡¡he¡¡could¡¡in¡¡conversation£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡now¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bondes'¡¡army£»¡¡spoke¡¡often¡¡before¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡urged¡¡them¡¡much¡¡to¡¡insurrection¡¡against¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡£
230¡£¡¡BISHOP¡¡SIGURD'S¡¡SPEECH¡£
At¡¡a¡¡House¡thing£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡people¡¡were¡¡assembled£»¡¡the¡¡bishop¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡be¡¡heard£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡the¡¡following¡¡speech£º¡¡¡¨Here¡¡are¡¡now¡¡assembled¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡men£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡probably¡¡there¡¡will¡¡never¡¡be¡¡opportunity¡¡in¡¡this¡¡poor¡¡country¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡native¡¡army£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡desirable¡¡if¡¡this¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡multitude¡¡could¡¡be¡¡a¡¡protection£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡will¡¡all¡¡be¡¡needed£»¡¡if¡¡this¡¡Olaf¡¡does¡¡not¡¡give¡¡over¡¡bringing¡¡war¡¡and¡¡strife¡¡upon¡¡you¡£¡¡From¡¡his¡¡very¡¡earliest¡¡youth¡¡he¡¡has¡¡been¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡plunder¡¡and¡¡kill£º¡¡for¡¡which¡¡purposes¡¡he¡¡drove¡¡widely¡¡around¡¡through¡¡all¡¡countries£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡at¡¡last¡¡against¡¡this£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡show¡¡hostilities¡¡against¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡the¡¡best¡¡and¡¡most¡¡powerful£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡against¡¡King¡¡Canute£»¡¡whom¡¡all¡¡are¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡ability£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡whose¡¡scat¡lands¡¡he¡¡set¡¡himself¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡the¡¡same¡¡to¡¡Olaf¡¡the¡¡Swedish¡¡king¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡drove¡¡the¡¡earls¡¡Svein¡¡and¡¡Hakon¡¡away¡¡from¡¡their¡¡heritages£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡even¡¡most¡¡tyrannical¡¡towards¡¡his¡¡own¡¡connections£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡drove¡¡all¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Uplands£º¡¡although£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡but¡¡just¡¡reward¡¡for¡¡having¡¡been¡¡false¡¡to¡¡their¡¡oaths¡¡of¡¡fealty¡¡to¡¡King¡¡Canute£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡followed¡¡this¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡folly¡¡he¡¡could¡¡invent£»¡¡so¡¡their¡¡friendship¡¡ended¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡deserts£»¡¡by¡¡this¡¡king¡¡mutilating¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡taking¡¡their¡¡kingdoms¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡ruining¡¡every¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡who¡¡had¡¡an¡¡honourable¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡Ye¡¡know¡¡yourselves¡¡how¡¡he¡¡has¡¡treated¡¡the¡¡lendermen£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡worthlest¡¡have¡¡been¡¡murdered£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡fly¡¡from¡¡their¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡he¡¡has¡¡roamed¡¡far¡¡and¡¡wide¡¡through¡¡the¡¡land¡¡with¡¡robber¡bands£»¡¡burning¡¡and¡¡plundering¡¡houses£»¡¡and¡¡killing¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡Who¡¡is¡¡the¡¡man¡¡among¡¡us¡¡here¡¡of¡¡any¡¡consideration¡¡who¡¡has¡¡not¡¡some¡¡great¡¡injury¡¡from¡¡him¡¡to¡¡avenge£¿¡¡¡¡Now¡¡he¡¡has¡¡come¡¡hither¡¡with¡¡a¡¡foreign¡¡troop£»¡¡consisting¡¡mostly¡¡of¡¡forest¡men£»¡¡vagabonds£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡marauders¡£¡¡Do¡¡ye¡¡think¡¡he¡¡will¡¡now¡¡be¡¡more¡¡merciful¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡is¡¡roaming¡¡about¡¡with¡¡such¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡crew£»¡¡after¡¡committing¡¡devastations¡¡which¡¡all¡¡who¡¡followed¡¡him¡¡dissuaded¡¡him¡¡from£¿¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡it¡¡is¡¡now¡¡my¡¡advice£»¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡remember¡¡King¡¡Canute's¡¡words¡¡when¡¡he¡¡told¡¡you£»¡¡if¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡country¡¡ye¡¡should¡¡defend¡¡the¡¡liberty¡¡King¡¡Canute¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡should¡¡oppose¡¡and¡¡drive¡¡away¡¡such¡¡a¡¡vile¡¡pack¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡only¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡is¡¡to¡¡advance¡¡against¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡cast¡¡forth¡¡these¡¡malefactors¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wolves¡¡and¡¡eagles£»¡¡leaving¡¡their¡¡corpses¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡they¡¡cover£»¡¡unless¡¡ye¡¡drag¡¡them¡¡aside¡¡to¡¡out¡of¡the¡way¡¡corners¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡or¡¡rocks¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡man¡¡would¡¡be¡¡so¡¡imprudent¡¡as¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡them¡¡to¡¡churches£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡robbers¡¡and¡¡evil¡doers¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡ended¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡it¡¡was¡¡hailed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡loudest¡¡applause£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡unanimously¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡act¡¡according¡¡to¡¡his¡¡recommendation¡£
231¡£¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡LENDERMEN¡£
The¡¡lendermen¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡together¡¡appointed¡¡meetings¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡consulted¡¡together¡¡how¡¡they¡¡should¡¡draw¡¡up¡¡their¡¡troops£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡should¡¡be¡¡their¡¡leader¡£¡¡¡¡Kalf¡¡Arnason¡¡said¡¡that¡¡Harek¡¡of¡¡Thjotta¡¡was¡¡best¡¡fitted¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡this¡¡army£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡descended¡¡from¡¡Harald¡¡Harfager's¡¡race¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡king¡¡also¡¡is¡¡particularly¡¡enraged¡¡against¡¡him¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡Grankel£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡exposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡severest¡¡fate¡¡if¡¡Olaf¡¡recovered¡¡the¡¡kingdom£»¡¡and¡¡Harek¡¡withal¡¡is¡¡a¡¡man¡¡experienced¡¡in¡¡battles£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡does¡¡much¡¡for¡¡honour¡¡alone¡£¡¨
Harek¡¡replies£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡men¡¡are¡¡best¡¡suited¡¡for¡¡this¡¡who¡¡are¡¡in¡¡the¡¡flower¡¡of¡¡their¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡now£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨an¡¡old¡¡and¡¡decaying¡¡man£»¡¡not¡¡able¡¡to¡¡do¡¡much¡¡in¡¡battle£º¡¡besides£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡near¡¡relationship¡¡between¡¡me¡¡and¡¡King¡¡Olaf£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡not¡¡to¡¡put¡¡great¡¡value¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡tie£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡beseem¡¡me¡¡to¡¡go¡¡as¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hostilities¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡before¡¡any¡¡other¡¡in¡¡this¡¡meeting¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡thou£»¡¡Thorer£»¡¡art¡¡well¡¡suited¡¡to¡¡be¡¡our¡¡chief¡¡in¡¡this¡¡battle¡¡against¡¡King¡¡Olaf£»¡¡and¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡distinct¡¡grounds¡¡for¡¡being¡¡so£»¡¡both¡¡because¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡to¡¡avenge¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡relation£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡hast¡¡been¡¡driven¡¡by¡¡him¡¡as¡¡an¡¡outlaw¡¡from¡¡thy¡¡property¡£¡¡¡¡Thou¡¡hast¡¡also¡¡promised¡¡King¡¡Canute£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡thy¡¡connections£»¡¡to¡¡avenge¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡relative¡¡Asbjorn£»¡¡and¡¡dost¡¡thou¡¡suppose¡¡there¡¡ever¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡better¡¡opportunity¡¡than¡¡this¡¡of¡¡taking¡¡vengeance¡¡on¡¡Olaf¡¡for¡¡all¡¡these¡¡insults¡¡and¡¡injuries£¿¡¨
Thorer¡¡replies¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡his¡¡speech£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡confide¡¡in¡¡myself¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡banner¡¡against¡¡King¡¡Olaf£»¡¡or£»¡¡as¡¡chief£»¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡on¡¡this¡¡army£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Throndhjem¡¡have¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡part¡¡in¡¡this¡¡armament£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡know¡¡well¡¡their¡¡haughty¡¡spirit£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not¡¡obey¡¡me£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡other¡¡Halogaland¡¡man£»¡¡although¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡be¡¡reminded¡¡of¡¡my¡¡injuries¡¡to¡¡be¡¡roused¡¡to¡¡vengeance¡¡on¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡well¡¡my¡¡heavy¡¡loss¡¡when¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡slew¡¡four¡¡men£»¡¡all¡¡distinguished¡¡both¡¡by¡¡birth¡¡and¡¡personal¡¡qualities£»¡¡namely£»¡¡my¡¡brother's¡¡son¡¡Asbjorn£»¡¡my¡¡sister's¡¡sons¡¡Thorer¡¡and¡¡Grjotgard£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡father¡¡Olver£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡my¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡take¡¡vengeance¡¡for¡¡each¡¡man¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡not¡¡conceal¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡selected¡¡eleven¡¡of¡¡my¡¡house¡servants¡¡for¡¡that¡¡purpose£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡the¡¡most¡¡daring£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡behind¡¡others¡¡in¡¡exchanging¡¡blows¡¡with¡¡King¡¡Olaf£»¡¡should¡¡opportunity¡¡be¡¡given¡£¡¨
232¡£¡¡KALF¡¡ARNASON'S¡¡SPEECH¡£
Then¡¡Kalf¡¡Arnason¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡speak¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡highly¡¡necessary£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡this¡¡business¡¡we¡¡have¡¡on¡¡ha