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the countess of saint geran- µÚ8²¿·Ö


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Descoutoux£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡between¡¡Lavoine¡¡and¡¡Thiers¡£¡¡¡¡The

Marchioness¡¡de¡¡Bouille¡¡had¡¡a¡¡chateau¡¡there¡¡where¡¡she¡¡occasionally

spent¡¡some¡¡time¡£



The¡¡child¡¡was¡¡nursed¡¡at¡¡Descoutoux¡¡by¡¡Gabrielle¡¡Moini£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡paid¡¡a

month¡¡in¡¡advance£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡only¡¡kept¡¡it¡¡a¡¡week¡¡or¡¡so£»¡¡because¡¡they

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who¡¡removed¡¡it¡¡took¡¡the¡¡highroad¡¡to¡¡Burgundy£»¡¡crossing¡¡a¡¡densely

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The¡¡above¡¡particulars¡¡were¡¡subsequently¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡nurses£»¡¡the

carrier£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡who¡¡made¡¡legal¡¡depositions¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡stated¡¡at

length¡¡here£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡proved¡¡very¡¡important¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡lawsuit¡£¡¡¡¡The

compilers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡into¡¡which¡¡we¡¡search¡¡for¡¡information£»¡¡have

however¡¡omitted¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡us¡¡how¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡major¡­domo¡¡was

accounted¡¡for¡¡at¡¡the¡¡castle£»¡¡probably¡¡the¡¡far¡­sighted¡¡marquis¡¡had¡¡got

an¡¡excuse¡¡ready¡£



The¡¡countess's¡¡state¡¡of¡¡drowsiness¡¡continued¡¡till¡¡daybreak¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡woke

bathed¡¡in¡¡blood£»¡¡completely¡¡exhausted£»¡¡but¡¡yet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sensation¡¡of

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that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡confined¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡countess¡¡maintained¡¡the

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she¡¡would¡¡give¡¡birth¡¡to¡¡a¡¡boy¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡promise¡¡comforted¡¡the¡¡count¡¡and

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midwife¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡exposed¡¡to¡¡view¡¡some¡¡linen¡¡soaked

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¡¨Madame¡¡has¡¡been¡¡confined£»¡¡then£¿¡¨¡¡she¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡matron¡£



¡¨No£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡she¡¡briskly£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡has¡¡not¡£¡¨



The¡¡girl¡¡was¡¡unconvinced£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨How¡¡do¡¡you¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡she¡¡has

not£»¡¡when¡¡madame¡¡the¡¡marchioness£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡there£»¡¡says¡¡she¡¡has£¿¡¡¡¡The

matron¡¡in¡¡great¡¡confusion¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¨She¡¡must¡¡have¡¡a¡¡very¡¡long¡¡tongue£»

if¡¡she¡¡said¡¡so¡£¡¨



The¡¡girl's¡¡evidence¡¡was¡¡later¡¡found¡¡most¡¡important¡£



The¡¡countess's¡¡uneasiness¡¡made¡¡her¡¡worse¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡implored

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and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡must¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡the¡¡wane£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡easier¡¡as

matters¡¡were¡¡already¡¡prepared¡£



Invalids'¡¡fancies¡¡do¡¡not¡¡obtain¡¡much¡¡credence£»¡¡still£»¡¡the¡¡persistence

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symptoms¡¡of¡¡lying¡¡in£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡proved¡¡false£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡the

accouchement¡¡took¡¡place¡¡three¡¡months¡¡later¡£



This¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡news¡¡inspired¡¡great¡¡confidence¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡marquis¡¡and¡¡Madame

de¡¡Bouille¡¡did¡¡all¡¡in¡¡their¡¡power¡¡to¡¡confirm¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡countess

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how¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡losing¡¡all¡¡hope¡¡in¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡countess's

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medical¡¡details£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡said¡¡that¡¡some¡¡violent¡¡exercise¡¡must¡¡be

taken¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡labour¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡countess£»¡¡still¡¡unconvinced£»¡¡refused¡¡to

obey¡¡this¡¡order£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡count£»¡¡the¡¡dowager£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡family

entreated¡¡her¡¡so¡¡earnestly¡¡that¡¡she¡¡gave¡¡way¡£



They¡¡put¡¡her¡¡in¡¡a¡¡close¡¡carriage£»¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡her¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡day¡¡over

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strength¡¡of¡¡her¡¡constitution¡¡to¡¡support¡¡this¡¡barbarous¡¡treatment¡¡in

the¡¡delicate¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡so¡¡recently¡¡confined¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡put¡¡her

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deprive¡¡her¡¡of¡¡milk£»¡¡she¡¡got¡¡over¡¡all¡¡these¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡murder¡¡her£»

and¡¡slowly¡¡got¡¡better¡£



Time£»¡¡which¡¡heals¡¡the¡¡deepest¡¡affliction£»¡¡gradually¡¡soothed¡¡that¡¡of

the¡¡countess£»¡¡her¡¡grief¡¡nevertheless¡¡burst¡¡out¡¡periodically¡¡on¡¡the

slightest¡¡cause£»¡¡but¡¡eventually¡¡it¡¡died¡¡out£»¡¡till¡¡the¡¡following

events¡¡rekindled¡¡it¡£



There¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡a¡¡fencing¡­master¡¡who¡¡used¡¡to¡¡boast¡¡that¡¡he

had¡¡a¡¡brother¡¡in¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡fencing¡­master

had¡¡married¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡Marie¡¡Pigoreau£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡actor¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had

recently¡¡died¡¡in¡¡poor¡¡circumstances£»¡¡leaving¡¡her¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡with¡¡two

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clothes£»¡¡fine¡¡swaddling¡­clothes£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last¡¡it¡¡became¡¡known¡¡that¡¡she

was¡¡nursing¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡child¡£



About¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡it¡¡also¡¡transpired¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡a¡¡deposit¡¡of¡¡two

thousand¡¡livres¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡a¡¡grocer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡quarter£»¡¡named

Raguenet£»¡¡some¡¡days¡¡later£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡child's¡¡baptism¡¡had¡¡doubtless¡¡been

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at¡¡St¡£¡¡Jean¡¡en¡¡Greve¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡did¡¡not¡¡invite¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighbours¡¡to

the¡¡function£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡parents'¡¡names¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡choosing¡¡at¡¡the

church¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡godfather¡¡she¡¡selected¡¡the¡¡parish¡¡sexton£»¡¡named¡¡Paul

Marmiou£»¡¡who¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡child¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Bernard¡£¡¡¡¡La¡¡Pigoreau

remained¡¡in¡¡a¡¡confessional¡¡during¡¡the¡¡ceremony£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡man¡¡ten

sou¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡godmother¡¡was¡¡Jeanne¡¡Chevalier£»¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡parish¡£



The¡¡entry¡¡in¡¡the¡¡register¡¡was¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡­



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨On¡¡the¡¡seventh¡¡day¡¡of¡¡March¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡and

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡­two¡¡was¡¡baptized¡¡Bernard£»¡¡son¡¡of¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡his

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡godfather¡¡being¡¡Paul¡¡Marmiou£»¡¡day¡¡labourer¡¡and¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡this

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡parish£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡godmother¡¡Jeanne¡¡Chevalier£»¡¡widow¡¡of¡¡Pierre

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thibou¡£¡¨



A¡¡few¡¡days¡¡afterwards¡¡la¡¡Pigoreau¡¡put¡¡out¡¡the¡¡child¡¡to¡¡nurse¡¡in¡¡the

village¡¡of¡¡Torcy¡¡en¡¡Brie£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡her¡¡godmother£»

whose¡¡husband¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Paillard¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡gave¡¡out¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡child

of¡¡quality¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡entrusted¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡should¡¡not

hesitate£»¡¡if¡¡such¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡were¡¡necessary£»¡¡to¡¡save¡¡its¡¡life¡¡by¡¡the

loss¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡nurse¡¡did¡¡not¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡long£»

because¡¡she¡¡fell¡¡ill£»¡¡la¡¡Pigoreau¡¡went¡¡to¡¡fetch¡¡the¡¡child¡¡away£»

lamenting¡¡this¡¡accident£»¡¡and¡¡further¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡she¡¡regretted¡¡it¡¡all

the¡¡more£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡would¡¡have¡¡earned¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡make¡¡her

comfortable¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡her¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡put¡¡the¡¡infant¡¡out¡¡again

in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡village£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡widow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡peasant¡¡named¡¡Marc¡¡Peguin¡£

The¡¡monthly¡¡wage¡¡was¡¡regularly¡¡paid£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡child¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡as¡¡one

of¡¡rank¡£¡¡¡¡La¡¡Pigoreau¡¡further¡¡told¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡a

great¡¡nobleman£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡later¡¡make¡¡the¡¡fortunes¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡served

him¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡elderly¡¡man£»¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡people¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡child's

father£»¡¡but¡¡who¡¡Pigoreau¡¡assured¡¡them¡¡was¡¡her¡¡brother¡­in¡­law£»¡¡often

came¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡£



When¡¡the¡¡child¡¡was¡¡eighteen¡¡months¡¡old£»¡¡la¡¡Pigoreau¡¡took¡¡him¡¡away¡¡and

weaned¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡by¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡the¡¡elder¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Antoine£»

the¡¡second¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡called¡¡Henri¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lived£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was

born¡¡on¡¡the¡¡9th¡¡of¡¡August¡¡1639£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡who

was¡¡killed¡¡in¡¡June¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡died¡¡shortly¡¡after¡¡his

birth¡£¡¡¡¡La¡¡Pigoreau¡¡thought¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡name¡¡and¡¡condition¡¡of

this¡¡second¡¡son¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stranger£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡bury¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of

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lived£»¡¡and¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡herself¡¡in¡¡another¡¡parish¡¡where¡¡she¡¡was

not¡¡known¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡child¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡under¡¡the¡¡name¡¡and¡¡style¡¡of

Henri£»¡¡second¡¡son¡¡of¡¡la¡¡Pigoreau£»¡¡till¡¡he¡¡was¡¡two¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡years¡¡of

age£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡engaged¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡any

longer£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡had¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡two¡¡thousand¡¡livres¡¡deposited

with¡¡the¡¡grocer¡¡Raguenet£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡get¡¡no¡¡more¡¡from
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