《wealbk02》

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wealbk02- 第28部分


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result of them must be false。 We see every day the most splendid

fortunes that have been acquired in the course of a single life

by trade and manufacturers; frequently from a very small capital;

sometimes from no capital。 A single instance of such a fortune

acquired by agriculture in the same time; and from such a

capital; has not; perhaps; occurred in Europe during the course

of the present century。 In all the great countries of Europe;

however; much good land still remains uncultivated; and the

greater part of what is cultivated is far from being improved to

the degree of which it is capable。 Agriculture; therefore; is

almost everywhere capable of absorbing a much greater capital

than has ever yet been employed in it。 What circumstances in the

policy of Europe have given the trades which are carried on in

towns so great an advantage over that which is carried on in the

country that private persons frequently find it more for their

advantage to employ their capitals in the most distant carrying

trades of Asia and America than in the improvement and

cultivation of the most fertile fields in their own

neighbourhood; I shall endeavour to explain at full length in the

two following books。



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