¡¶the iliad(ÒÁÀûÑÇÌØ)¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the iliad(ÒÁÀûÑÇÌØ)- µÚ46²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡Thereon¡¡Meriones¡¡sprang¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡like¡¡a¡¡vulture£»¡¡drew
the¡¡spear¡¡from¡¡his¡¡shoulder£»¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡back¡¡under¡¡cover¡¡of¡¡his¡¡men¡£
Then¡¡Polites£»¡¡own¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡Deiphobus¡¡passed¡¡his¡¡arms¡¡around¡¡his
waist£»¡¡and¡¡bore¡¡him¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡till¡¡he¡¡got¡¡to¡¡his¡¡horses
that¡¡were¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fight¡¡with¡¡the¡¡chariot¡¡and¡¡their
driver¡£¡¡These¡¡took¡¡him¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡city¡¡groaning¡¡and¡¡in¡¡great¡¡pain£»
with¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡flowing¡¡from¡¡his¡¡arm¡£
¡¡¡¡The¡¡others¡¡still¡¡fought¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡battle¡­cry¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡heaven
without¡¡ceasing¡£¡¡Aeneas¡¡sprang¡¡on¡¡Aphareus¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Caletor£»¡¡and
struck¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡spear¡¡in¡¡his¡¡throat¡¡which¡¡was¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡him£»
his¡¡head¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side£»¡¡his¡¡helmet¡¡and¡¡shield¡¡came¡¡down¡¡along
with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡death£»¡¡life's¡¡foe£»¡¡was¡¡shed¡¡around¡¡him¡£¡¡Antilochus¡¡spied
his¡¡chance£»¡¡flew¡¡forward¡¡towards¡¡Thoon£»¡¡and¡¡wounded¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was
turning¡¡round¡£¡¡He¡¡laid¡¡open¡¡the¡¡vein¡¡that¡¡runs¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡up¡¡the¡¡back
to¡¡the¡¡neck£»¡¡he¡¡cut¡¡this¡¡vein¡¡clean¡¡away¡¡throughout¡¡its¡¡whole
course£»¡¡and¡¡Thoon¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡face¡¡upwards£»¡¡stretching¡¡out¡¡his
hands¡¡imploringly¡¡towards¡¡his¡¡comrades¡£¡¡Antilochus¡¡sprang¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡and
stripped¡¡the¡¡armour¡¡from¡¡his¡¡shoulders£»¡¡glaring¡¡round¡¡him¡¡fearfully¡¡as
he¡¡did¡¡so¡£¡¡The¡¡Trojans¡¡came¡¡about¡¡him¡¡on¡¡every¡¡side¡¡and¡¡struck¡¡his
broad¡¡and¡¡gleaming¡¡shield£»¡¡but¡¡could¡¡not¡¡wound¡¡his¡¡body£»¡¡for¡¡Neptune
stood¡¡guard¡¡over¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Nestor£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡darts¡¡fell¡¡thickly
round¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡never¡¡clear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡foe£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡always¡¡in¡¡the
thick¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fight£»¡¡his¡¡spear¡¡was¡¡never¡¡idle£»¡¡he¡¡poised¡¡and¡¡aimed¡¡it
in¡¡every¡¡direction£»¡¡so¡¡eager¡¡was¡¡he¡¡to¡¡hit¡¡some¡¡one¡¡from¡¡a¡¡distance¡¡or
to¡¡fight¡¡him¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡hand¡£
¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡aiming¡¡among¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡Adamas¡¡son
of¡¡Asius£»¡¡who¡¡rushed¡¡towards¡¡him¡¡and¡¡struck¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡spear¡¡in¡¡the
middle¡¡of¡¡his¡¡shield£»¡¡but¡¡Neptune¡¡made¡¡its¡¡point¡¡without¡¡effect£»¡¡for
he¡¡grudged¡¡him¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Antilochus¡£¡¡One¡¡half£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡of¡¡the
spear¡¡stuck¡¡fast¡¡like¡¡a¡¡charred¡¡stake¡¡in¡¡Antilochus's¡¡shield£»¡¡while
the¡¡other¡¡lay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡Adamas¡¡then¡¡sought¡¡shelter¡¡under¡¡cover¡¡of
his¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡Meriones¡¡followed¡¡after¡¡and¡¡hit¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡spear¡¡midway
between¡¡the¡¡private¡¡parts¡¡and¡¡the¡¡navel£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡wound¡¡is¡¡particualrly
painful¡¡to¡¡wretched¡¡mortals¡£¡¡There¡¡did¡¡Meriones¡¡transfix¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he
writhed¡¡convulsively¡¡about¡¡the¡¡spear¡¡as¡¡some¡¡bull¡¡whom¡¡mountain
herdsmen¡¡have¡¡bound¡¡with¡¡ropes¡¡of¡¡withes¡¡and¡¡are¡¡taking¡¡away¡¡perforce¡£
Even¡¡so¡¡did¡¡he¡¡move¡¡convulsively¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡for¡¡very¡¡long£»
till¡¡Meriones¡¡came¡¡up¡¡and¡¡drew¡¡the¡¡spear¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡body£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡eyes
were¡¡veiled¡¡in¡¡darkness¡£
¡¡¡¡Helenus¡¡then¡¡struck¡¡Deipyrus¡¡with¡¡a¡¡great¡¡Thracian¡¡sword£»¡¡hitting
him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡in¡¡close¡¡combat¡¡and¡¡tearing¡¡the¡¡helmet¡¡from¡¡his
head£»¡¡the¡¡helmet¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were
fighting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Achaean¡¡side¡¡took¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡it¡¡rolled¡¡at¡¡his
feet£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡Deipyrus¡¡were¡¡closed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡darkness¡¡of¡¡death¡£
¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡Menelaus¡¡was¡¡grieved£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡menacingly¡¡towards¡¡Helenus£»
brandishing¡¡his¡¡spear£»¡¡but¡¡Helenus¡¡drew¡¡his¡¡bow£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two
attacked¡¡one¡¡another¡¡at¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡with¡¡his
spear£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡with¡¡his¡¡bow¡¡and¡¡arrow¡£¡¡The¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Priam¡¡hit
the¡¡breastplate¡¡of¡¡Menelaus's¡¡corslet£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡arrow¡¡glanced¡¡from
off¡¡it¡£¡¡As¡¡black¡¡beans¡¡or¡¡pulse¡¡come¡¡pattering¡¡down¡¡on¡¡to¡¡a
threshing¡­floor¡¡from¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡winnowing¡­shovel£»¡¡blown¡¡by¡¡shrill¡¡winds
and¡¡shaken¡¡by¡¡the¡¡shovel¡­¡¡even¡¡so¡¡did¡¡the¡¡arrow¡¡glance¡¡off¡¡and
recoil¡¡from¡¡the¡¡shield¡¡of¡¡Menelaus£»¡¡who¡¡in¡¡his¡¡turn¡¡wounded¡¡the¡¡hand
with¡¡which¡¡Helenus¡¡carried¡¡his¡¡bow£»¡¡the¡¡spear¡¡went¡¡right¡¡through¡¡his
hand¡¡and¡¡stuck¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡itself£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡to¡¡his¡¡life¡¡he¡¡retreated
under¡¡cover¡¡of¡¡his¡¡men£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡dragging¡¡by¡¡his¡¡side¡­¡¡for¡¡the
spear¡¡weighed¡¡it¡¡down¡¡till¡¡Agenor¡¡drew¡¡it¡¡out¡¡and¡¡bound¡¡the¡¡hand
carefully¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡woollen¡¡sling¡¡which¡¡his¡¡esquire¡¡had¡¡with¡¡him¡£
¡¡¡¡Pisander¡¡then¡¡made¡¡straight¡¡at¡¡Menelaus¡­¡¡his¡¡evil¡¡destiny¡¡luring¡¡him
on¡¡to¡¡his¡¡doom£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡in¡¡fight¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡O¡¡Menelaus¡£¡¡When
the¡¡two¡¡were¡¡hard¡¡by¡¡one¡¡another¡¡the¡¡spear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Atreus¡¡turned
aside¡¡and¡¡he¡¡missed¡¡his¡¡aim£»¡¡Pisander¡¡then¡¡struck¡¡the¡¡shield¡¡of
brave¡¡Menelaus¡¡but¡¡could¡¡not¡¡pierce¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡shield¡¡stayed¡¡the
spear¡¡and¡¡broke¡¡the¡¡shaft£»¡¡nevertheless¡¡he¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡and¡¡made¡¡sure¡¡of
victory£»¡¡forthwith£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Atreus¡¡drew¡¡his¡¡sword¡¡and
sprang¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡Pisander¡¡then¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡bronze¡¡battle¡­axe£»¡¡with
its¡¡long¡¡and¡¡polished¡¡handle¡¡of¡¡olive¡¡wood¡¡that¡¡hung¡¡by¡¡his¡¡side¡¡under
his¡¡shield£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡made¡¡at¡¡one¡¡another¡£¡¡Pisander¡¡struck¡¡the
peak¡¡of¡¡Menelaus's¡¡crested¡¡helmet¡¡just¡¡under¡¡the¡¡crest¡¡itself£»¡¡and
Menelaus¡¡hit¡¡Pisander¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡coming¡¡towards¡¡him£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡forehead£»
just¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rise¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nose£»¡¡the¡¡bones¡¡cracked¡¡and¡¡his¡¡two
gore¡­bedrabbled¡¡eyes¡¡fell¡¡by¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dust¡£¡¡He¡¡fell¡¡backwards
to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡Menelaus¡¡set¡¡his¡¡heel¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡stripped¡¡him¡¡of¡¡his
armour£»¡¡and¡¡vaunted¡¡over¡¡him¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¨Even¡¡thus¡¡shall¡¡you¡¡Trojans
leave¡¡the¡¡ships¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Achaeans£»¡¡proud¡¡and¡¡insatiate¡¡of¡¡battle
though¡¡you¡¡be£º¡¡nor¡¡shall¡¡you¡¡lack¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disgrace¡¡and¡¡shame
which¡¡you¡¡have¡¡heaped¡¡upon¡¡myself¡£¡¡Cowardly¡¡she¡­wolves¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are£»
you¡¡feared¡¡not¡¡the¡¡anger¡¡of¡¡dread¡¡Jove£»¡¡avenger¡¡of¡¡violated
hospitality£»¡¡who¡¡will¡¡one¡¡day¡¡destroy¡¡your¡¡city£»¡¡you¡¡stole¡¡my¡¡wedded
wife¡¡and¡¡wickedly¡¡carried¡¡off¡¡much¡¡treasure¡¡when¡¡you¡¡were¡¡her¡¡guest£»
and¡¡now¡¡you¡¡would¡¡fling¡¡fire¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡ships£»¡¡and¡¡kill¡¡our¡¡heroes¡£¡¡A
day¡¡will¡¡come¡¡when£»¡¡rage¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may£»¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡stayed¡£¡¡O¡¡father
Jove£»¡¡you£»¡¡who¡¡they¡¡say¡¡art¡¡above¡¡all¡¡both¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡men¡¡in¡¡wisdom£»¡¡and
from¡¡whom¡¡all¡¡things¡¡that¡¡befall¡¡us¡¡do¡¡proceed£»¡¡how¡¡can¡¡you¡¡thus
favour¡¡the¡¡Trojans¡­¡¡men¡¡so¡¡proud¡¡and¡¡overweening£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are
never¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡fighting£¿¡¡All¡¡things¡¡pall¡¡after¡¡a¡¡while¡­¡¡sleep£»¡¡love£»
sweet¡¡song£»¡¡and¡¡stately¡¡dance¡­¡¡still¡¡these¡¡are¡¡things¡¡of¡¡which¡¡a¡¡man
would¡¡surely¡¡have¡¡his¡¡fill¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡of¡¡battle£»¡¡whereas¡¡it¡¡is¡¡of
battle¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Trojans¡¡are¡¡insatiate¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡So¡¡saying¡¡Menelaus¡¡stripped¡¡the¡¡blood¡­stained¡¡armour¡¡from¡¡the¡¡body
of¡¡Pisander£»¡¡and¡¡handed¡¡it¡¡over¡¡to¡¡his¡¡men£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡again¡¡ranged
himself¡¡among¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fight¡£
¡¡¡¡Harpalion¡¡son¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Pylaemenes¡¡then¡¡sprang¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come
to¡¡fight¡¡at¡¡Troy¡¡along¡¡with¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡home
again¡£¡¡He¡¡struck¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡Menelaus's¡¡shield¡¡with¡¡his¡¡spear¡¡but
could¡¡not¡¡pierce¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡save¡¡his¡¡life¡¡drew¡¡back¡¡under¡¡cover¡¡of¡¡his
men£»¡¡looking¡¡round¡¡him¡¡on¡¡every¡¡side¡¡lest¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡wounded¡£¡¡But
Meriones¡¡aimed¡¡a¡¡bronze¡­tipped¡¡arrow¡¡at¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡leaving¡¡the
field£»¡¡and¡¡hit¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡buttock£»¡¡the¡¡arrow¡¡pierced¡¡the¡¡bone
through¡¡and¡¡through£»¡¡and¡¡penetrated¡¡the¡¡bladder£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡down
where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡and¡¡breathed¡¡his¡¡last¡¡in¡¡the¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡his¡¡comrades£»
stretched¡¡like¡¡a¡¡worm¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡watering¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡with
the¡¡blood¡¡that¡¡flowed¡¡from¡¡his¡¡wound¡£¡¡The¡¡brave¡¡Paphlagonians¡¡tended
him¡¡with¡¡all¡¡due¡¡care£»¡¡they¡¡raised¡¡him¡¡into¡¡his¡¡chariot£»¡¡and¡¡bore
him¡¡sadly¡¡off¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Troy£»¡¡his¡¡father¡¡went¡¡also¡¡with¡¡him
weeping¡¡bitterly£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡ransom¡¡that¡¡could¡¡bring¡¡his¡¡dead
son¡¡to¡¡life¡¡again¡£
¡¡¡¡Paris¡¡was¡¡deeply¡¡grieved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Harpalion£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡his¡¡host
when¡¡he¡¡went¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Paphlagonians£»¡¡he¡¡aimed¡¡an¡¡arrow£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡in
order¡¡to¡¡avenge¡¡him¡£¡¡Now¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡man¡¡named¡¡Euchenor£»¡¡son
of¡¡Polyidus¡¡the¡¡prophet£»¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡man¡¡and¡¡wealthy£»¡¡whose¡¡home¡¡was¡¡in
Corinth¡£¡¡This¡¡Euchenor¡¡had¡¡set¡¡sail¡¡for¡¡Troy¡¡well¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡it
would¡¡be¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡his¡¡good¡¡old¡¡father¡¡Polyidus¡¡had
often¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡either¡¡stay¡¡at¡¡home¡¡and¡¡die¡¡of¡¡a
terrible¡¡disease£»¡¡or¡¡go¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Achaeans¡¡and¡¡perish¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of
the¡¡Trojans£»¡¡he¡¡chose£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡incurring¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡fine
the¡¡Achaeans¡¡would¡¡have¡¡laid¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡to
escape¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡suffering¡¡of¡¡disease¡£¡¡Paris¡¡now¡¡smote¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the
jaw¡¡under¡¡his¡¡ear£»¡¡whereon¡¡the¡¡life¡¡went¡¡out¡¡of¡¡him¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was
enshrouded¡¡in¡¡the¡¡darkness¡¡of¡¡death¡£
¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡then¡¡did¡¡they¡¡fight¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were¡¡a¡¡flaming¡¡fire¡£¡¡But¡¡Hector¡¡had
not¡¡yet¡¡heard£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Argives¡¡were¡¡making¡¡havoc
of¡¡his¡¡men¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡wing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡battle£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Achaeans¡¡ere¡¡long
would¡¡have¡¡triumphed¡¡over¡¡them£»¡¡so¡¡vigorously¡¡did¡¡Neptune¡¡cheer¡¡them
on¡¡and¡¡help¡¡them¡£¡¡He¡¡therefore¡¡held¡¡on¡¡at¡¡the¡¡point¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡first
forced¡¡his¡¡way¡¡through¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡after¡¡breaking
through¡¡the¡¡serried¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡Danaan¡¡warriors¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡here¡¡that¡¡the
ships¡¡of¡¡Ajax¡¡and¡¡Protesilaus¡¡were¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sea¡­shore£»¡¡here¡¡the
wall¡¡was¡¡at¡¡its¡¡lowest£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fight¡¡both¡¡of¡¡man¡¡and¡¡horse¡¡raged¡¡most
fiercely¡£¡¡The¡¡Boeotians¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Ionians¡¡with¡¡their¡¡long¡¡tunics£»¡¡the
Locrians£»¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Phthia£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Epeans
could¡¡hardly¡¡stay¡¡Hector¡¡as¡¡he¡¡rushed¡¡on¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡ships£»¡¡nor
could¡¡they¡¡drive¡¡him¡¡from¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡fire¡£¡¡The
chosen¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Athenians¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡van£»¡¡led¡¡by¡¡Menestheus¡¡son
of¡¡Peteos£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡were¡¡also¡¡Pheidas£»¡¡Stichius£»¡¡and¡¡stalwart¡¡Bias£º
Meges¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Phyleus£»¡¡Amphion£»¡¡and¡¡Dracius¡¡commanded¡¡the¡¡Epeans£»¡¡while
Medon¡¡and¡¡staunch¡¡Podarces¡¡led¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Phthia¡£¡¡Of¡¡these£»¡¡Medon
was¡¡bastard¡¡son¡¡to¡¡Oileus¡¡and¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡Ajax£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡Phylace
away¡¡from¡¡his¡¡own¡¡country£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡his
stepmother¡¡Eriopis£»¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Oileus£»¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡Pod
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü