Zaraqu¡¡or¡¡Zariqu¡£As¡¡the¡¡root¡¡of¡¡this¡¡name¡¡means¡¡¡¨to¡¡sprinkle£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡also¡¡a¡¡god¡¡of¡¡irrigation£»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡have¡¡presided¡¡over¡¡ceremonial¡¡purification¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡names¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨giver¡¡of¡¡seed¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨giver¡¡of¡¡a¡¡name¡¨¡¡£¨i¡£e¡£¡¡offspring£©¡£
These¡¡are¡¡only¡¡a¡¡small¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡names¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡inscriptions£»¡¡but¡¡short¡¡as¡¡the¡¡list¡¡necessarily¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡nature£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡the¡¡full¡¡composition£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Babylonian¡¡pantheon¡¡will¡¡easily¡¡be¡¡estimated¡¡therefrom¡£
It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡besides¡¡the¡¡identifications¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deities¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡local¡¡pantheons¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡each¡¡divinity¡¡had¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡many¡¡names¡¡as¡¡attributes¡¡and¡¡titles£»¡¡hence¡¡their¡¡exceeding¡¡multiplicity¡£¡¡In¡¡such¡¡an¡¡extensive¡¡pantheon£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡composing¡¡it¡¡necessarily¡¡overlap£»¡¡and¡¡identification¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡faith£»¡¡in¡¡its¡¡primitive¡¡form£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡stranger£»¡¡were¡¡inevitable¡£¡¡The¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡monotheism¡¡which¡¡this¡¡caused¡¡will¡¡be¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡later¡¡on¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡the¡¡heavenly¡¡bodies¡£
It¡¡has¡¡already¡¡been¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡that£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Babylonian¡¡syllabary£»¡¡the¡¡deities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Babylonians¡¡were¡¡not¡¡astral¡¡in¡¡their¡¡origin£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡gods¡¡certainly¡¡originating¡¡in¡¡heavenly¡¡bodies¡¡being¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡and¡¡the¡¡moon¡£¡¡This¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡the¡¡supposition¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Babylonians£»¡¡bearing¡¡these¡¡two¡¡deities¡¡in¡¡mind£»¡¡may¡¡have¡¡asked¡¡themselves¡¡why£»¡¡if¡¡these¡¡two¡¡were¡¡represented¡¡by¡¡heavenly¡¡bodies£»¡¡the¡¡others¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡so¡¡represented¡¡also¡£¡¡Be¡¡this¡¡as¡¡it¡¡may£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡deities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pantheon¡¡were¡¡so¡¡represented£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡full¡¡planetary¡¡scheme£»¡¡as¡¡given¡¡by¡¡a¡¡bilingual¡¡list¡¡in¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum£»¡¡was¡¡as¡¡follows£º
Aku¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡moon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sin¡¡Bi£¿ebi¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¿ama£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¿ama£¿¡¡Dapinu¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Umun¡sig¡¨ºa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jupiter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Merodach¡¡Zib£§*£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dele¡bat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Venus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I£¿tar¡¡Lu¡lim¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lu¡bat¡sag¡u£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Saturn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nirig¡¡£¨acc¡£¡¡to¡¡Jensen£©¡¡Bibbu¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lubat¡gud¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mercury¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nebo¡¡Simutu¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mu£¿tabarru¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mars¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nergal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡m£¿tanu
All¡¡the¡¡above¡¡names¡¡of¡¡planets¡¡have¡¡the¡¡prefix¡¡of¡¡divinity£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡other¡¡inscriptions¡¡the¡¡determinative¡¡prefix¡¡is¡¡that¡¡for¡¡¡¨star£»¡¨¡¡/kakkabu/¡£
£§*£§¡¡This¡¡is¡¡apparently¡¡a¡¡Sumerian¡¡dialectic¡¡form£»¡¡the¡¡original¡¡word¡¡having¡¡seemingly¡¡been¡¡Zig¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Moon¡¡and¡¡Sun¡£
Unfortunately£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡above¡¡identifications¡¡of¡¡the¡¡planets¡¡with¡¡the¡¡deities¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡column¡¡are¡¡not¡¡certain£»¡¡namely£»¡¡those¡¡corresponding¡¡with¡¡Saturn£»¡¡Mercury£»¡¡and¡¡Mars¡£¡¡With¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡whatever¡£¡¡The¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡the¡¡moon¡¡is¡¡placed¡¡before¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡as¡¡already¡¡explained£»¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡his¡¡son¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡noteworthy¡¡also¡¡that¡¡the¡¡moon¡¡was¡¡accredited¡¡with¡¡two¡¡other¡¡offspring£»¡¡namely£»¡¡Ma£¿u¡¡and¡¡Ma£¿tuson¡¡and¡¡daughter¡¡respectively¡£¡¡As¡¡/ma£¿u/¡¡means¡¡¡¨twin£»¡¨¡¡these¡¡names¡¡must¡¡symbolise¡¡the¡¡two¡¡halves£»¡¡or£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡¡¨quarters¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moon£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡regarded£»¡¡in¡¡Babylonian¡¡mythology£»¡¡as¡¡his¡¡¡¨twin¡¡children¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jupiter¡¡and¡¡Saturn¡£
Concerning¡¡Jupiter£»¡¡who¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡above¡¡called¡¡Dapinu¡¡£¨Semitic£©£»¡¡and¡¡Umun¡sig¡¨ºa¡¡£¨Sumerian£©£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡already¡¡been¡¡noted¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Nibiruaccording¡¡to¡¡Jensen£»¡¡Merodach¡¡as¡¡he¡¡who¡¡went¡¡about¡¡among¡¡the¡¡stars¡¡¡¨pasturing¡¨¡¡them¡¡like¡¡sheep£»¡¡as¡¡stated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Babylonian¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Creation¡¡£¨or¡¡Bel¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Dragon£©¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡explained¡¡by¡¡him¡¡as¡¡being¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡comparatively¡¡rapid¡¡and¡¡extensive¡¡path¡¡of¡¡Jupiter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ecliptic£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡Saturn£»¡¡/Kaawanu/¡¡and¡¡/Sag¡u£¿/¡¡£¨the¡¡former£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡Semitic¡¡Babylonian£»¡¡meaning¡¡¡¨steadfast£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡something¡¡similar£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡latter£»¡¡in¡¡Sumerian£»¡¡¡¨head¡firm¡¨¡¡or¡¡¡¨steadfast¡¨¡¨phlegmatic¡¨£©£»¡¡to¡¡all¡¡appearance¡¡indicate¡¡in¡¡like¡¡manner¡¡the¡¡deliberation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡movements¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡planet¡¡dedicated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gods¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Venus¡¡at¡¡sunrise¡¡and¡¡sunset¡£
A¡¡fragment¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tablet¡¡published¡¡in¡¡1870¡¡gives¡¡some¡¡interesting¡¡particulars¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡planet¡¡Venus£»¡¡probably¡¡explaining¡¡some¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡unknown¡¡mythological¡¡story¡¡concerning¡¡her¡£¡¡According¡¡to¡¡this£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡female¡¡at¡¡sunset£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡male¡¡at¡¡sunrise£»¡¡I£¿tar¡¡of¡¡Agad¨¦¡¡£¨Akad¡¡or¡¡Akkad£©¡¡at¡¡sunrise£»¡¡and¡¡I£¿tar¡¡of¡¡Erech¡¡at¡¡sunset£º¡¡I£¿tar¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stars¡¡at¡¡sunrise£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡at¡¡sunset¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡the¡¡various¡¡months¡£
I£¿tar¡¡was¡¡identified¡¡with¡¡Nin¡si¡anna¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡month¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year¡¡£¨Nisan¡¡=¡¡March¡April£©£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡star¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡in¡¡Ab¡¡£¨August¡¡¡September£©£»¡¡etc¡£¡¡In¡¡Sebat¡¡£¨January¡February£©¡¡she¡¡was¡¡the¡¡star¡¡of¡¡the¡¡water¡channel£»¡¡Ik£¿£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡Merodach's¡¡star¡¡in¡¡Sivan¡¡£¨May¡June£©£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Marcheswan¡¡her¡¡star¡¡was¡¡Rabbu£»¡¡which¡¡also¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡Merodach¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡month¡£¡¡It¡¡will¡¡thus¡¡be¡¡seen£»¡¡that¡¡Babylonian¡¡astronomy¡¡is¡¡far¡¡from¡¡being¡¡as¡¡clear¡¡as¡¡would¡¡be¡¡desired£»¡¡but¡¡doubtless¡¡many¡¡difficulties¡¡will¡¡disappear¡¡when¡¡further¡¡inscriptions¡¡are¡¡available¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stars¡¡identified¡¡with¡¡Merodach¡£
The¡¡same¡¡fragment¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡celestial¡¡names¡¡of¡¡Merodach¡¡for¡¡every¡¡month¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡it¡¡would¡¡appear£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡astrologers¡¡called¡¡him¡¡Umun¡sig¡¨ºa¡¡in¡¡Nisan¡¡£¨March¡April£©£»¡¡Dapinu¡¡in¡¡Tammuz¡¡£¨June¡¡¡July£©£»¡¡Nibiru¡¡in¡¡Tisri¡¡£¨September¡October£©£»¡¡£¿arru¡¡£¨the¡¡star¡¡Regulus£©£»¡¡in¡¡Tebet¡¡£¨December¡January£©£»¡¡etc¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡three¡¡are¡¡names¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡planet¡¡Jupiter¡¡was¡¡known¡£
As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡planets¡¡and¡¡stars£»¡¡so¡¡also¡¡for¡¡the¡¡constellations£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡identified¡¡with¡¡many¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡divine¡¡beings£»¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡contain¡¡references£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡names¡¡and¡¡descriptions£»¡¡to¡¡many¡¡legends¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡sixth¡¡tablet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Creation¡series£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡related¡¡of¡¡Merodach¡¡that£»¡¡after¡¡creating¡¡the¡¡heavens¡¡and¡¡the¡¡stations¡¡for¡¡Anu£»¡¡B¨ºl£»¡¡and¡¡Ae£»
¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡built¡¡firmly¡¡the¡¡stations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡gods¡¡¡¡¡¡Stars¡¡their¡¡likenesshe¡¡set¡¡up¡¡the¡¡/Lumali/£»¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡designated¡¡the¡¡year£»¡¡he¡¡outlined¡¡the¡¡£¨heavenly£©¡¡forms¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡set¡¡for¡¡the¡¡twelve¡¡months¡¡three¡¡stars¡¡each£»¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡the¡¡year¡¡begins£»¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡for¡¡signs¡£¡¨
As¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Robert¡¡Brown£»¡¡jr¡££»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡made¡¡a¡¡study¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨three¡¡stars¡¨¡¡for¡¡each¡¡month¡¡occur¡¡on¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡planispheres¡¡in¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡completed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡tablet¡¡which¡¡gives¡¡them¡¡in¡¡list¡form£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡case¡¡with¡¡explanations¡£¡¡Until¡¡these¡¡are¡¡properly¡¡identified£»¡¡however£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡estimate¡¡their¡¡real¡¡value¡£¡¡The¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Zodiac£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡given¡¡by¡¡another¡¡tablet£»¡¡are¡¡of¡¡greater¡¡interest£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡originals¡¡of¡¡those¡¡which¡¡are¡¡in¡¡use¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡time£º
Month¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Equivalent
Nisan¡¡£¨Mar¡£¡Apr¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Labourer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Ram¡¡Iyyar¡¡£¨Apr¡£¡May£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/Mulmula/¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bull¡¡of¡¡heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Bull¡¡Sivan¡¡£¨May¡June£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/Sib¡zi¡anna/¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Twins¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Twins¡¡Tammuz¡¡£¨June¡July£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/Allul/¡¡or¡¡/Nagar/¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Crab¡¡Ab¡¡£¨July¡£¡Aug¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Lion¡¡£¨or¡¡dog£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Lion¡¡Elul¡¡£¨Aug¡£¡Sep¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Ear¡¡of¡¡corn£¨£¿£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡ear¡¡of¡¡Corn¡¡£¨Virgo£©¡¡Tisri¡¡£¨Sep¡£¡Oct¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Scales¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Scales¡¡Marcheswan¡¡£¨Oct¡£¡Nov¡££©¡¡¡¡The¡¡Scorpion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Scorpion¡¡Chisleu¡¡£¨Nov¡£¡Dec¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/Pa¡bil¡sag/¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Archer¡¡Tebet¡¡£¨Dec¡£¡Jan¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/Sahar¡ma£¿/£»¡¡the¡¡Fish¡kid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Goat¡¡Sebat¡¡£¨Jan¡£¡Feb¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/Gula/¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Water¡bearer¡¡Adar¡¡£¨Feb¡£¡Mar¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Water¡¡Channel¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Tails¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Fishes
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Parallels¡¡in¡¡Babylonian¡¡legends¡£
The¡¡¡¨bull¡¡of¡¡heaven¡¨¡¡probably¡¡refers¡¡to¡¡some¡¡legend¡¡such¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡Gilgame£¿¡¡in¡¡his¡¡conflict¡¡with¡¡the¡¡goddess¡¡I£¿tar¡¡when¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡bull¡¡was¡¡killed£»¡¡/Sib¡zi¡anna/£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡faithful¡¡shepherd¡¡of¡¡heaven£»¡¨¡¡suggests¡¡that¡¡this¡¡constellation¡¡may¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡Tammuz£»¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡shepherd£»¡¡whilst¡¡¡¨the¡¡scorpion¡¨¡¡reminds¡¡us¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scorpion¡men¡¡who¡¡guarded¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡£¨£¿ama£¿£©£»¡¡when¡¡Gilgame£¿¡¡was¡¡journeying¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡information¡¡concerning¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Enki¡du£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡departed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead¡£¡¡Sir¡¡Henry¡¡Rawlinson¡¡many¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡that¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Flood¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡eleventh¡¡tablet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gilgame£¿¡¡series£»¡¡corresponding¡¡with¡¡the¡¡eleventh¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Zodiac£»¡¡Aquarius£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Water¡bearer¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Other¡¡star¡names¡£
Other¡¡names¡¡of¡¡stars¡¡or¡¡constellations¡¡include¡¡¡¨the¡¡weapon¡¡of¡¡Merodach's¡¡hand£»¡¨¡¡probably¡¡that¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡slew¡¡the¡¡dragon¡¡of¡¡Chaos£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡Horse£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡is¡¡described¡¡as¡¡¡¨the¡¡god¡¡Z£¿£»¡¨¡¡Rimmon's¡¡storm¡birdPegasus£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡Serpent£»¡¨¡¡explained¡¡as¡¡Ere£¿¡ki¡gal£»¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡of¡¡Hades£»¡¡who¡¡would¡¡therefore¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡conceived¡¡in¡¡that¡¡form£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡Scorpion£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡is¡¡given¡¡as¡¡/I£¿hara¡¡tantim/£»¡¡¡¨I£¿hara¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡description¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡explain£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡her¡¡as¡¡the¡¡goddess¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ph£¿nician¡¡coast¡£¡¡Many¡¡other¡¡identifications£»¡¡exceedingly¡¡interesting£»¡¡await¡¡solution¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡were¡¡represented¡£¡¡On¡¡cylinder¡seals¡£
Many¡¡representations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡occur£»¡¡both¡¡on¡¡bas¡reliefs£»¡¡boundary¡¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡cylindrical¡¡and¡¡ordinary¡¡seals¡£¡¡Unfortunately£»¡¡their¡¡identification¡¡generally¡¡presents¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡difficulty£»¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡indications¡¡of¡¡their¡¡identity¡£¡¡On¡¡a¡¡small¡¡cylinder¡¡¡seal¡¡in¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rev¡£¡¡Dr¡£¡¡W¡£¡¡Hayes¡¡Ward£»¡¡Merodach¡¡is¡¡shown¡¡striding¡¡along¡¡the¡¡serpentine¡¡body¡¡of¡¡Tiawath£»¡¡who¡¡turns¡¡her¡¡head¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡him£»¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü