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portico¡¡of¡¡Alexandria£»¡¡and¡¡accompanied¡¡the¡¡bematists¡¡of¡¡Evergetes£»¡¡who

measure¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡by¡¡calculating¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡their¡¡steps£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as

Cyrene£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡now¡¡growing¡¡in¡¡his¡¡thoughts¡¡a¡¡religion¡¡of

his¡¡own£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡distinct¡¡formula£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡that¡¡very¡¡account¡¡full¡¡of

infatuation¡¡and¡¡fervour¡£¡¡He¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡was

formed¡¡like¡¡a¡¡fir¡­cone£»¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡round£»¡¡and¡¡eternally

falling¡¡through¡¡immensity¡¡with¡¡such¡¡prodigious¡¡speed¡¡that¡¡its¡¡fall¡¡was

not¡¡perceived¡£



From¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡above¡¡the¡¡moon¡¡he¡¡inferred¡¡the

predominance¡¡of¡¡Baal£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡planet¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡but¡¡the¡¡reflection

and¡¡figure£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡all¡¡that¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡terrestrial¡¡things¡¡compelled

him¡¡to¡¡recognise¡¡the¡¡male¡¡exterminating¡¡principle¡¡as¡¡supreme¡£¡¡And¡¡then

he¡¡secretly¡¡charged¡¡Rabbet¡¡with¡¡the¡¡misfortune¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡Was¡¡it¡¡not

for¡¡her¡¡that¡¡the¡¡grand¡­pontiff¡¡had¡¡once¡¡advanced¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡tumult¡¡of

cymbals£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡patera¡¡of¡¡boiling¡¡water¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡him¡¡his¡¡future

virility£¿¡¡And¡¡he¡¡followed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡melancholy¡¡gaze¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were

disappearing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡priestesses¡¡in¡¡the¡¡depths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡turpentine

trees¡£



His¡¡days¡¡were¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡inspecting¡¡the¡¡censers£»¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡vases£»¡¡the

tongs£»¡¡the¡¡rakes¡¡for¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡altar£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡robes¡¡of¡¡the

statues¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bronze¡¡bodkin¡¡that¡¡served¡¡to¡¡curl¡¡the¡¡hair¡¡of¡¡an

old¡¡Tanith¡¡in¡¡the¡¡third¡¡aedicule¡¡near¡¡the¡¡emerald¡¡vine¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same

hours¡¡he¡¡would¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡great¡¡hangings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡swinging¡¡doors£»

would¡¡remain¡¡with¡¡his¡¡arms¡¡outspread¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡attitude£»¡¡or¡¡prayed

prostrate¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡flag¡­stones£»¡¡while¡¡around¡¡him¡¡a¡¡people¡¡of

priests¡¡moved¡¡barefooted¡¡through¡¡the¡¡passages¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡an¡¡eternal

twilight¡£



But¡¡Salammbo¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡barrenness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡like¡¡a¡¡flower¡¡in¡¡the

cleft¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sepulchre¡£¡¡Nevertheless¡¡he¡¡was¡¡hard¡¡upon¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡spared

her¡¡neither¡¡penances¡¡nor¡¡bitter¡¡words¡£¡¡His¡¡condition¡¡established£»¡¡as

it¡¡were£»¡¡the¡¡equality¡¡of¡¡a¡¡common¡¡sex¡¡between¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡less

angry¡¡with¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡for¡¡his¡¡inability¡¡to¡¡possess¡¡her¡¡than¡¡for¡¡finding

her¡¡so¡¡beautiful£»¡¡and¡¡above¡¡all¡¡so¡¡pure¡£¡¡Often¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡she¡¡grew

weary¡¡of¡¡following¡¡his¡¡thought¡£¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡would¡¡turn¡¡away¡¡sadder¡¡than

before£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡feel¡¡himself¡¡more¡¡forsaken£»¡¡more¡¡empty£»¡¡more¡¡alone¡£



Strange¡¡words¡¡escaped¡¡him¡¡sometimes£»¡¡which¡¡passed¡¡before¡¡Salammbo¡¡like

broad¡¡lightnings¡¡illuminating¡¡the¡¡abysses¡£¡¡This¡¡would¡¡be¡¡at¡¡night¡¡on

the¡¡terrace¡¡when£»¡¡both¡¡alone£»¡¡they¡¡gazed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡stars£»¡¡and¡¡Carthage

spread¡¡below¡¡under¡¡their¡¡feet£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡gulf¡¡and¡¡the¡¡open¡¡sea¡¡dimly

lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡colour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡darkness¡£



He¡¡would¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡her¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡souls¡¡that¡¡descend¡¡upon

the¡¡earth£»¡¡following¡¡the¡¡same¡¡route¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡through¡¡the¡¡signs¡¡of

the¡¡zodiac¡£¡¡With¡¡outstretched¡¡arm¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡human

generation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Ram£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡in

Capricorn£»¡¡and¡¡Salammbo¡¡strove¡¡to¡¡see¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡took¡¡these

conceptions¡¡for¡¡realities£»¡¡she¡¡accepted¡¡pure¡¡symbols¡¡and¡¡even¡¡manners

of¡¡speech¡¡as¡¡being¡¡true¡¡in¡¡themselves£»¡¡a¡¡distinction¡¡not¡¡always¡¡very

clear¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡priest¡£



¡¨The¡¡souls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨resolve¡¡themselves¡¡into¡¡the¡¡moon£»

as¡¡their¡¡bodies¡¡do¡¡into¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡Their¡¡tears¡¡compose¡¡its¡¡humidity£»

'tis¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡abode¡¡full¡¡of¡¡mire£»¡¡and¡¡wreck£»¡¡and¡¡tempest¡£¡¨



She¡¡asked¡¡what¡¡would¡¡become¡¡of¡¡her¡¡then¡£



¡¨At¡¡first¡¡you¡¡will¡¡languish¡¡as¡¡light¡¡as¡¡a¡¡vapour¡¡hovering¡¡upon¡¡the

waves£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡more¡¡lengthened¡¡ordeals¡¡and¡¡agonies£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡pass

into¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡the¡¡very¡¡source¡¡of¡¡Intelligence£¡¡¨



He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡speak£»¡¡however£»¡¡of¡¡Rabbet¡£¡¡Salammbo¡¡imagined¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was

through¡¡some¡¡shame¡¡for¡¡his¡¡vanquished¡¡goddess£»¡¡and¡¡calling¡¡her¡¡by¡¡a

common¡¡name¡¡which¡¡designated¡¡the¡¡moon£»¡¡she¡¡launched¡¡into¡¡blessings

upon¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡fertile¡¡planet¡£¡¡At¡¡last¡¡he¡¡exclaimed£º



¡¨No£¡¡¡no£¡¡¡she¡¡draws¡¡all¡¡her¡¡fecundity¡¡from¡¡the¡¡other£¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡see

her¡¡hovering¡¡about¡¡him¡¡like¡¡an¡¡amorous¡¡woman¡¡running¡¡after¡¡a¡¡man¡¡in¡¡a

field£¿¡¨¡¡And¡¡he¡¡exalted¡¡the¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡light¡¡unceasingly¡£



Far¡¡from¡¡depressing¡¡her¡¡mystic¡¡desires£»¡¡he¡¡sought£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡to

excite¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡even¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡joy¡¡in¡¡grieving¡¡her¡¡by¡¡the

revelation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡pitiless¡¡doctrine¡£¡¡In¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pains¡¡of¡¡her¡¡love

Salammbo¡¡threw¡¡herself¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡with¡¡transport¡£



But¡¡the¡¡more¡¡that¡¡Schahabarim¡¡felt¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡doubt¡¡about¡¡Tanith£»¡¡the

more¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡her¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡his¡¡soul¡¡he¡¡was

arrested¡¡by¡¡remorse¡£¡¡He¡¡needed¡¡some¡¡proof£»¡¡some¡¡manifestation¡¡from¡¡the

gods£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡obtaining¡¡it¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡devised¡¡an¡¡enterprise

which¡¡might¡¡save¡¡at¡¡once¡¡his¡¡country¡¡and¡¡his¡¡belief¡£



Thenceforward¡¡he¡¡set¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡deplore¡¡before¡¡Salammbo¡¡the¡¡sacrilege

and¡¡the¡¡misfortunes¡¡which¡¡resulted¡¡from¡¡it¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡regions¡¡of¡¡the

sky¡£¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡suddenly¡¡announced¡¡the¡¡peril¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Suffet£»¡¡who¡¡was

assailed¡¡by¡¡three¡¡armies¡¡under¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡Mathofor¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of

the¡¡veil¡¡Matho¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Carthaginians£»¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡as¡¡it

were£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Barbarians£»and¡¡he¡¡added¡¡that¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republic

and¡¡of¡¡her¡¡father¡¡depended¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡alone¡£



¡¨Upon¡¡me£¡¡¨¡¡she¡¡exclaimed¡£¡¡¡¨How¡¡can¡¡I£¿¡¨



But¡¡the¡¡priest£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡of¡¡disdain¡¡said£º



¡¨You¡¡will¡¡never¡¡consent£¡¡¨



She¡¡entreated¡¡him¡£¡¡At¡¡last¡¡Schahabarim¡¡said¡¡to¡¡her£º



¡¨You¡¡must¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Barbarians¡¡and¡¡recover¡¡the¡¡zaimph£¡¡¨



She¡¡sank¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ebony¡¡stool£»¡¡and¡¡remained¡¡with¡¡her¡¡arms

stretched¡¡out¡¡between¡¡her¡¡knees¡¡and¡¡shivering¡¡in¡¡all¡¡her¡¡limbs£»¡¡like¡¡a

victim¡¡at¡¡the¡¡altar's¡¡foot¡¡awaiting¡¡the¡¡blow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡club¡£¡¡Her¡¡temples

were¡¡ringing£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡see¡¡fiery¡¡circles¡¡revolving£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡her¡¡stupor

she¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡save¡¡one£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was

certainly¡¡going¡¡to¡¡die¡¡soon¡£



But¡¡if¡¡Rabbetna¡¡triumphed£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡zaimph¡¡were¡¡restored¡¡and¡¡Carthage

delivered£»¡¡what¡¡mattered¡¡a¡¡woman's¡¡life£¿¡¡thought¡¡Schahabarim¡£

Moreover£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡perhaps¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡veil¡¡and¡¡not¡¡perish¡£



He¡¡stayed¡¡away¡¡for¡¡three¡¡days£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡she¡¡sent

for¡¡him¡£



The¡¡better¡¡to¡¡inflame¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡he¡¡reported¡¡to¡¡her¡¡all¡¡the¡¡invectives

howled¡¡against¡¡Hamilcar¡¡in¡¡open¡¡council£»¡¡he¡¡told¡¡her¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had

erred£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡owed¡¡reparation¡¡for¡¡her¡¡crime£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Rabbetna

commanded¡¡the¡¡sacrifice¡£



A¡¡great¡¡uproar¡¡came¡¡frequently¡¡across¡¡the¡¡Mappalian¡¡district¡¡to

Megara¡£¡¡Schahabarim¡¡and¡¡Salammbo¡¡went¡¡out¡¡quickly£»¡¡and¡¡gazed¡¡from¡¡the

top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡galley¡¡staircase¡£



There¡¡were¡¡people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡square¡¡of¡¡Khamon¡¡shouting¡¡for¡¡arms¡£¡¡The

Ancients¡¡would¡¡not¡¡provide¡¡them£»¡¡esteeming¡¡such¡¡an¡¡effort¡¡useless£»

others¡¡who¡¡had¡¡set¡¡out¡¡without¡¡a¡¡general¡¡had¡¡been¡¡massacred¡£¡¡At¡¡last

they¡¡were¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡depart£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡homage¡¡to¡¡Moloch£»¡¡or

from¡¡a¡¡vague¡¡need¡¡of¡¡destruction£»¡¡they¡¡tore¡¡up¡¡tall¡¡cypress¡¡trees¡¡in

the¡¡woods¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temples£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡kindled¡¡them¡¡at¡¡the¡¡torches¡¡of

the¡¡Kabiri£»¡¡were¡¡carrying¡¡them¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡singing¡£¡¡These

monstrous¡¡flames¡¡advanced¡¡swaying¡¡gently£»¡¡they¡¡transmitted¡¡fires¡¡to

the¡¡glass¡¡balls¡¡on¡¡the¡¡crests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temples£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ornaments¡¡of¡¡the

colossuses¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beaks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ships£»¡¡passed¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡terraces¡¡and

formed¡¡suns¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡which¡¡rolled¡¡through¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡They¡¡descended

the¡¡Acropolis¡£¡¡The¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡Malqua¡¡opened¡£



¡¨Are¡¡you¡¡ready£¿¡¨¡¡exclaimed¡¡Schahabarim£»¡¡¡¨or¡¡have¡¡you¡¡asked¡¡them¡¡to

tell¡¡your¡¡father¡¡that¡¡you¡¡abandoned¡¡him£¿¡¨¡¡She¡¡hid¡¡her¡¡face¡¡in¡¡her

veils£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡lights¡¡retired£»¡¡sinking¡¡gradually¡¡the¡¡while¡¡to

the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡waves¡£



An¡¡indeterminate¡¡dread¡¡restrained¡¡her£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡Moloch¡¡and¡¡of

Matho¡£¡¡This¡¡man£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡giant¡¡stature£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡zaimph£»

ruled¡¡Rabbetna¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡did¡¡Baal£»¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡her¡¡to¡¡be¡¡surrounded

by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡fulgurations£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡souls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡sometimes

visited¡¡the¡¡bodies¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡Did¡¡not¡¡Schahabarim¡¡in¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡him¡¡say

that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡to¡¡vanquish¡¡Moloch£¿¡¡They¡¡were¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other£»

she¡¡confused¡¡them¡¡together£»¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡pursuing¡¡her¡£



She¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¡and¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡serpent£»¡¡for

auguries¡¡were¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡attitudes¡¡of¡¡serpents¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡basket¡¡was

empty£»¡¡Salammbo¡¡was¡¡disturbed¡£



She¡¡found¡¡him¡¡with¡¡his¡¡tail¡¡rolled¡¡round¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡balustrades

beside¡¡the¡¡hanging¡¡bed£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡rubbing¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡free¡¡himself

from¡¡his¡¡old¡¡yellowish¡¡skin£»¡¡while¡¡his¡¡body¡¡stretched¡¡forth¡¡gleaming

and¡¡clear¡¡like¡¡a¡¡sword¡¡half¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sheath¡£



Then¡¡on¡¡the¡¡days¡¡following£»¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡as¡¡she¡¡allowed¡¡herself¡¡to¡¡be

convinced£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡more¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡succour¡¡Tanith£»¡¡the¡¡python

recovered¡¡and¡¡grew£»¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡reviving¡£



The¡¡certainty¡¡that¡¡Salammbo¡¡was¡¡giving¡¡expression¡¡to¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡the

gods¡¡then¡¡became¡¡established¡¡in¡¡her¡¡conscience¡£¡¡One¡¡morning¡¡she¡¡awoke

resolved£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡asked¡¡what¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡make¡¡Matho¡¡restore¡¡the

veil¡£



¡¨To¡¡claim¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Schahabarim¡£



¡¨But¡¡if¡¡he¡¡refuses£¿¡¨¡¡she¡¡rejoined¡£



The¡¡priest¡¡scanned¡¡her¡¡fixedly¡¡with¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡such¡¡as¡¡she¡¡had¡¡never

seen¡£



¡¨Yes£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done£¿¡¨¡¡repeated¡¡Salammbo¡£



He¡¡rolled¡¡between¡¡his¡¡fingers¡¡the¡¡extremities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bands
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